Izwi rekuti "Made in PRC" rinoreva kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa mu Yevanhu Nyika yeChainaKwemakumi emakore, nyika ino yave imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekugadzira pasi rose, inozivikanwa nehukuru hwayo hwekugadzira. Kuvapo kweiyo "Made in PRC" label pane zvigadzirwa inovhara dzakasiyana siyana zvikamu, kubva electronics kusvikira textile, zvichiita kuti nyika ino ive mbiru inokosha mukutengesa kwepasi rose.
Historical Context of Manufacturing in China
Nhoroondo yekugadzira muChina yakatanga zviuru zvemakore. Nekudaro, munguva yemazuva ano, kukosha kwakakosha mukugadzirwa kwakatanga muma1980, apo nyika yakatanga kuita. kuchinja kwezvemari pasi pehutungamiriri hwaDeng Xiaoping. Mabhindauko aya akavhura musuwo kutengeswa kwenyika uye yakakurudzira nharaunda inokodzera kukura kwemaindasitiri emuno. Pfungwa ye "musangano wepasirese" yakava chikamu chekuzivikanwa kwehupfumi hweChina, zvichifambisa kuwedzera kunoshamisa kubudisa uye mukutengeswa kwezvinhu.
Hunhu hweChinese Manufacturing Indasitiri
Kugadzira muPeople's Republic of China kunoratidzwa nevanoverengeka zvinhu zvinokosha:
- Mari yebasa yakaderera: Mukuru chizvarwa MaChina akabatsira kuti mihoro yevashandi irambe yakaderera, zvichifambisa kugadzirwa kwehupfumi.
- Solid infrastructureChina yakaisa mari muzvivakwa zvemberi, senge zviteshi, migwagwa, uye njanji network, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvifambiswe zvakanaka.
- Advanced tekinoroji: Nekufamba kwenguva, kutorwa kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro mukugadzira kwakabvumira mafekitori eChinese kuwedzera kubereka kwako uye kunaka.
Izvi zvinhu zvave zvakakosha musarudzo yevagadziri vepasi rese yekuendesa kugadzirwa kwavo kunyika ino.
Main Manufacturing Sectors muChina
Indasitiri yekugadzira yeChina yakasiyana zvakanyanya uye inosanganisira dzakasiyana siyana zvikamu. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kukosha zvinosanganisira:
- Electronics: China ndiyo yakakura mugadziri we midziyo yemumba, nharembozha uye zvinhu zvemagetsi mupasi.
- Micheka uye zvipfeko:Kugadzirwa kwembatya nemachira kunoenderera mberi kuve imwe yezvinofambisa hupfumi hweChina.
- Michina nemidziyo: Kugadzirwa kwemichina yemaindasitiri nemidziyo inorema kwakaona kukura kwakanyanya.
- Makemikari zvigadzirwaChina inotungamira mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari, kusanganisira mishonga nemishonga yezvipembenene.
Global Supply Chain uye Hukama hwayo neChina
Modhi yekugadzira yeChina haingochengetedzwe munharaunda chete, asi yakanyatsobatanidzwa muchikamu chepasi rose chekugovera. Nyika zhinji dzinotsamira pazvinhu zvinogadzirwa kuChina, zvichikonzera kudyidzana mune zveupfumi. makambani emarudzi akawanda Vakagadzira cheni dzakaomarara dzekugovera dzinobatsirikana kubva mumitengo yekugadzira uye kugona kwekugadzira kwenyika iyoyo.
Hukama uhwu hwakonzera kukakavara pamusoro pekuchengetedza hupfumi uye kutsamira Kutengeswa kwepasi rose kwezvigadzirwa kubva kuChina. Izvi zvave kuitawo kuti dzimwe nyika dzifunge kuti zvinogona kuitika tama chikamu chekugadzirwa kwayo kusiyanisa macheni ayo ekupa.
Makakatanwa uye Zvinetso Zvinobatanidzwa neKugadzira muChina
Kugadzira muPeople's Republic of China hakusi pasina kukakavara uye matambudziko. Pakati pezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvi:
- Mamiriro ebasaZviitiko zvine chekuita nekushungurudzwa kwekodzero dzevashandi, kusanganisira kuwanda kwemaawa ekushanda uye mamiriro asina kunaka, zvakashumwa.
- Chigadzirwa chigadzirwaZvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa muChina zvakatarisana nekushoropodzwa nekuda kwemhando dzemhando. Izvi zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwekutonga uye kuomesesa kwemhando yekudzora masisitimu.
- Zvemamiriro ekunzeKukurumidza kwemaindasitiri kwave nemutengo wepamusoro wezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira kusvibiswa kwemhepo nemvura.
Idzi nyaya dzakakonzera kufarira kuri kukura mukuita zvakatsiga uye zvine hutsika maitiro ekugadzira.
Ramangwana reKugadzira muPeople's Republic of China
Remangwana re Chinese kugadzira Inoratidzika kuva inogara ichishanduka. Iyo People's Republic of China iri kutarisa nezvekuchinja kuenda kune yakagadzikana uye tekinoroji modhi. Shanduko iyi inokurudzirwa kuburikidza ne:
- Technological innovationHurumende yeChina yakakurudzira mari mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira, ichikurudzira hutsva mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
- Kuzvishandura: Kugamuchirwa kwe otomatiki uye hungwaru hwekugadzira mumafekitori kuri kuwedzera, kuvandudza kushanda nesimba uye kuderedza mitengo.
- SustainabilityKune kufamba kuri kukura kune maitiro ekugadzira ayo anoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza nekusangana nemipimo yakaoma.
Mafambiro akananga ku kuchengetedza uye tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto inogona kutsanangura gwara rekugadzira muChina kwemakumi emakore ari kuuya. Iko kusanganiswa kwezvinhu izvi kunogona kuchengetedza nzvimbo yePeople's Republic of China seimwe ye masimba ekugadzira ane simba zvikuru pasi rose.
Iyo "Made in PRC" label icharamba iri chiratidzo che kugadzirwa kwepasi rose, nekugona kugadzirisa uye kupindura kune shanduko yekuchinja kwekutengeserana kwenyika uye hupfumi hwenyika.