UAlbert Einstein waziwa ngokubanzi ngempembelelo yakhe kwifiziksi yale mihla, kodwa wayekwangumqambi obalaseleyo. Igalelo lakhe kwinzululwazi nakubugcisa lishiye uphawu olungacimekiyo ekuqondeni kwethu indalo iphela. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo aziqambileyo ngemifanekiso ebonisa ubuchule bakhe kunye nombono. Ukusuka kwithiyori yokunxibelelana kwigalelo lakhe kwinkalo yamandla enyukliya, uEinstein waliguqula ilizwe lethu ngeendlela esihlala sizilibala.
Ithiyori yobudlelwane
La ithiyori yokuhambelana Mhlawumbi lelona galelo lidumileyo likaEinstein. Iqulethwe kubudlelwane obukhethekileyo (1905) kunye nokuzalana ngokubanzi (1915), le thiyori yatshintsha kakhulu ukuqonda kwethu ixesha, indawo, ubunzima kunye namandla.
Unxulumano olukhethekileyo
Relativity Special wazisa iingqiqo revolution ezifana ukulingana phakathi kobunzima kunye namandla, ishwankathelwe kwinxaki edumileyo E=mc²Obu budlelwane busisiseko bubonisa indlela ubungakanani obuncinci bobunzima obunokuguqulwa bube sisixa esikhulu samandla, okukhokelela ekuqhubeleni phambili kumandla eathom.
Unxulumano ngokubanzi
La unxulumano jikelele Wazandisa ezi ngcamango kumxholo womxhuzulane, ephakamisa ukuba umxhuzulane ungumphumo wokugoba kwexesha lasesithubeni. Lo mzekelo uye waba sisiseko sokuqonda iziganeko zeenkwenkwezi, ezifana nemingxuma emnyama kunye nokwanda kwendalo yonke.
I-Photon Equation
UEinstein naye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni uhlobo lokukhanya. Umsebenzi wakhe kwi Ithiyori yequantum kwakhokelela kwingcamango yokuba ukukhanya kusebenza njengamaza kunye nesuntswana.
Isiphumo soMbane
Ngowe-1905, u-Einstein wachaza ukusebenza kweefotoelectric, okukukukhululwa kwee-electron kwizinto eziphathekayo xa zibonakaliswe ekukhanyeni. Oku kufunyaniswayo kwakungeyonto iphambili kwifiziksi ye-quantum kuphela, kodwa kwanezicelo ezisebenzayo kubuchwephesha bale mihla, njengakwi. iiselfowuni kunye neepaneli zelanga.
Amagalelo kuMandla eNyukliya
Ngaphandle kwethiyori yerelativity, i-equation E=mc² kwavula umnyango wophuhliso lwamandla enyukliya, awayeza kusetyenziswa ebudeni nasemva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. U-Einstein, nangona ekuqaleni wayethanda uphando lwenyukliya, wagxeka ukusetyenziswa kwakhe emkhosini.
Ileta eya kuRoosevelt
Ngowe-1939, u-Einstein watyikitya ileta eya kuMongameli uFranklin D. Roosevelt elumkisa ngento enokwenzeka yebhombu yeathom. Le leta yayiyi-catalyst yeProjekthi yaseManhattan, nangona u-Einstein engazange athathe inxaxheba kuphando ngokuthe ngqo.
Einstein kaThixo Eziluncedo Inventions
Ngaphandle kweethiyori zakhe zohlaziyo, uEinstein wayekwangumqambi wezixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Ezinye zezi zinto ziyiliweyo aziqhelekanga kwaye ziyasebenza.
Einstein efrijini
UEinstein kunye neqabane lakhe uLeo Szilard banelungelo elilodwa lomenzi a ifriji ngaphandle kombane Ngowe-1926, yayisebenza ngobushushu endaweni yombane, isebenzisa inkqubo esekelwe ekwandiseni igesi. Olu lwakhiwo yayilinge lokudala ifriji ekhuselekileyo nesebenza ngakumbi.
Isixhobo sokuLawula iKhadi leSnail
UEinstein naye wasebenza kwisixhobo sokulawula umjikelo wenkumba, esetyenziswa ekuncedeni abantu abakhubazekileyo. Olu lwakhiwo, nangona lungaziwa kangako, lubonisa umdla wakhe kubuntu nakwintlalontle.
Igalelo kwiFiziksi yethiyori
U-Einstein wayengengomqambi osebenzayo kuphela, kodwa wayekwanguvulindlela kwifiziksi yethiyori. Umsebenzi wakhe ube nefuthe kwizifundo ezifana ne-cosmology kunye ne-particle physics.
I-Cosmology kunye neNdalo Eyandayo
U-Einstein wazisa i-cosmological constant kwi-equations ye-relativity jikelele, nangona kamva wayichitha le ngcamango. Nangona kunjalo, le nto ngoku iphinde yavavanywa kwaye idityaniswe ne amandla amnyama kunye nokwanda okukhawulezileyo kwendalo iphela.
Isiphumo seLens yeGravitational
U-Einstein naye waxela kwangaphambili impembelelo yelensi yomxhuzulane, apho ukukhanya okuvela kwinto ekude kugoba njengoko kudlula kufutshane nento enkulu, njengomnyele. Le nto iye yabonwa kwaye isetyenziselwa ukufunda izinto ezimnyama kunye nesakhiwo esikhulu sendalo yonke.
Ilifa lika-Einstein lidlulela ngaphaya kweethiyori kunye nemingeni yakhe yobukrelekrele; umsebenzi wakhe ukhokelele kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji engenakubalwa eqhubeka nokubumba ihlabathi lethu namhlanje.
Iingcamango zikaEinstein nazo zinefuthe kubugcisa bale mihla, kuquka nophuhliso lwe IGPSUnxulumano oluqhelekileyo nolukhethekileyo lusetyenziselwa ukulungisa kakuhle imiqondiso yesathelayithi, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokukhangela kunye nongqamaniso lwehlabathi.
Izicelo zonyango
I<em>physics yendalo iphela eyanikelwa nguEinstein nayo yakhuthaza ukuhambela phambili kwezonyango, njenge Amandla okubulala MagnetiIithiyori zamandla kunye nomcimbi zibe negalelo ekuphuhliseni ubugcisa bemifanekiso yezonyango.
Njengoko sisiya kwixesha elizayo, umsebenzi ka-Einstein uya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza izazinzulu, abaqambi, kunye nabantu ngokufanayo. Umbono wakhe wendalo iphela awuzange utshintshe nje kuphela i-physics kodwa uye waba neempembelelo kubugcisa, ifilosofi kunye nenkcubeko ethandwayo.
Iingcaphuno zikaEinstein
Ukongeza kwizinto aziyileyo kunye neethiyori, uEinstein waziwa ngobuchule bakhe bokubonisa. Yakhe ibinzana elikhuthazayo Bahlala beyibhakana yokucinga okuphangaleleyo kunye nomdla wesayensi.
Ixabiso lokuFumana
U-Einstein wathi, "Intelekelelo ibaluleke ngakumbi kunolwazi." Lo mbono ubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokuhlola kuyo nayiphi na indawo.
Ukusuka kwiithiyori zakhe ezingabonakaliyo ukuya kwizinto aziqambileyo, impembelelo kaEinstein ibonakala kuzo zonke iikona zenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji yale mihla. Namhlanje, kwaye rhoqo, ilifa lakhe lisaqhubeka nokucela umngeni kuthi ukuba sicinge ngaphaya kwemida emiselweyo.