La i-psychology ephelele kuyindlela ebuka umuntu njengengqikithi ehlanganisiwe, hhayi nje isamba sezingxenye zakhe. Le ndlela ayibheki nje kuphela ingqondo noma i umzimba, kepha futhi umoya, okuhlangenwe nakho okungokomzwelo, nesimo senhlalo lapho umuntu ngamunye ephila khona. Ngalo mqondo, i-psychology ephelele ifuna ukuqonda ukuthi zonke lezi zilinganiso zihlobana kanjani nokuthi zikuthinta kanjani ukuziphatha komuntu kanye nenhlalakahle jikelele.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-holistic psychology
Ingqikithi yomuntu
Ngokusho kwe-psychology ephelele, umuntu kufanele aqondwe kuye ubunkimbinkimbi obupheleleLokhu kusho ukuthi ukubhekana nenkinga engokwengqondo, umuntu akumelwe acabangele isici somzwelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izilinganiso ezifana nalezi:
- KwemveloImpilo engokomzimba nemikhuba yansuku zonke ithonya impilo yengqondo.
- Ukuqonda: Indlela esicubungula ngayo ulwazi ithinta imizwa yethu nokuziphatha.
- Social: Ukusebenzelana nabanye abantu kunomthelela omkhulu engqondweni yethu.
- Ngokomoya: Ukufuna injongo noma injongo yokuphila kungaba isici esiyinhloko empilweni yethu yengqondo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zonke izici
I-Holistic psychology ibeka ukuthi kukhona a ukuxhumana phakathi kwazo zonke izici zokuphilaImizwa ingathinta umzimba wenyama, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Ngakho, inkinga engokwengqondo ayikwazi ukuphathwa iyodwa; kubalulekile ukucabangela yonke ingqikithi yomuntu.
Gxila ekuvimbeleni
Le ndlela iphinde igcizelele kakhulu ukuvimbela kunokungenelela okulula. Abantu bayakhuthazwa ukuthi banakekele impilo yabo impilo yengqondo y inhlalakahle ngokuqhubekayo, ukuthatha izinqubo zokuzinakekela nokuzithuthukisa.
Imikhuba namasu asetshenzisiwe
Ukwelapha okuhlanganisayo
Ukwelashwa Okudidiyelwe kuyindlela evamile ku-psychology ephelele. Le nqubo ihlanganisa izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene, njengokwelashwa kwengqondo-yokuziphatha, ukwelashwa kwe-Gestalt, nezinye izindlela, ukuze kubhekwane ngokuphelele nezidingo zesiguli.
Ukucabangela nokuzindla
Imikhuba ye ukucabanga y ukuzindla zingamathuluzi ayisisekelo kungqondongqondo ephelele. Lezi zinqubo zisiza abantu ukuthi bathole ukuzazi okukhulu futhi balawule ingcindezi, futhi bathuthukise impilo yabo yemizwa nengqondo.
ukwelashwa kwezobuciko
Ukwelashwa ngobuciko kungenye indlela evelayo ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-psychology ephelele. Isebenzisa inqubo yokudala njengendlela yokuvezwa komuntu siqu, ivumela abantu ukuthi bahlole imizwa nemizwelo yabo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngobuciko.
Indlela yokudla okunomsoco
Impilo engokomzimba inomthelela omkhulu empilweni yengqondo, yingakho odokotela bengqondo abaningi behlanganisa indlela yokondleka emisebenzini yabo. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi kanjani ukondla nendlela yokuphila ingaba nomthelela esimweni somuntu somzwelo nangokwengqondo.
Inhlalakahle evamile ethuthukisiwe
Enye yezinzuzo ezivelele kakhulu ze-holistic psychology yile ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlalakahle jikeleleNgokucabangela zonke izici zobuntu bomuntu, izinguquko eziphawulekayo kuzinga lokuphila komuntu zingafinyelelwa.
Ukuqinisa ukuqina
Le ndlela isiza futhi ukuthuthukisa okukhulu ukuqina lapho sibhekene nobunzima. Ngokufunda ukuphatha imizwelo nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuzinakekela, abantu baba namandla lapho bebhekene nezinselele zempilo.
Ukukhula komuntu
I-psychology ephelele ikhuthaza i ukukhula komuntu siqu ngokukhuthaza abantu ngabanye ukuthi bazihlole kuzo zonke izilinganiso zabo. Lokhu kungaholela ekuzaziseni okwengeziwe nokuphila okwanelisayo nokwanelisayo.
Ubudlelwano obuthuthukisiwe nawe kanye nabanye
Lapho usebenza ngempilo engokomzwelo neyengqondo, abantu bavame ukuzwa a kuthuthukisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantuBafunda ukuxhumana futhi baxhumane ngokuphumelelayo, okuphumela ebudlelwaneni obujulile, obunelisayo.
Izinselelo kanye nokugxeka kwe-psychology ephelele
Ukuntuleka kokuqinisekiswa kwesayensi
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo, i-psychology ephelele ibhekane nokugxekwa ngenxa ye ukuntuleka kokuqinisekiswa kwesayensi kweminye yemikhuba yayo. Abantu abaningi abangabazayo baphikisa ngokuthi izindlela ezithile zingase zingabi nesisekelo esiqinile, eziphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokusebenza kwazo.
Ingozi yokwenza lula ngokweqile
Enye inselele ingozi ukwenza lula ngokweqile zezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Abanye abagxeki baphakamisa ukuthi ngokubhekana nesici ngasinye ngokwehlukana, imvelo yobunzima bomqondo bomuntu ingase inganakwa.
Ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe
Ikhwalithi ye- ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe Ku-psychology ephelele, ukuzijwayeza kungahluka kakhulu. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni ehlukene ekusebenzeni kanye nokuntuleka kwamazinga emkhakheni.
Naphezu kwezinselele nokugxeka, i-psychology ephelele iyaqhubeka nokuthola indawo njengendlela ebanzi nebalulekile yokuphila kahle kwengqondo. Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bafuna izixazululo ezingaxazululi izinkinga zabo ezingokwengqondo kuphela kodwa futhi nempilo yabo engokomzimba, engokomzwelo, nengokomoya. Le mikhuba ingaba ithuluzi elinamandla kulabo abafuna ukuziqonda okukhulu kanye nempilo elinganiselayo.