- Umthelela we-European Green Deal kanye ne-Wastewater Directive ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza kanye nokuzimela kwezempilo.
- Ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha ze-EMS kanye ne-BMS ngaphansi kwezindinganiso ze-GAMP5 ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha.
- Ibhalansi edingekayo phakathi kokusimama kwemvelo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha ekwakhiweni kwemvelo kanye nokufinyelela emithini ebalulekile.
Imboni yezemithi isesimweni esibucayi lapho imithethonqubo yezemvelo yaseYurophu iphoqa izinkampani ukuthi zicabange kabusha ukuthi zingahlala kanjani zincintisana. Lokhu akukhona nje ukuhambisana nemithetho, kodwa kumayelana noshintsho oluhambisana nemibono oluthinta ngqo i-GDP, ukuqashwa kwabantu abanamakhono aphezulu, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ubukhosi bezempilo be-European Union , ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asinciki kakhulu kubantu besithathu empilweni yethu.
Ukuze kuhambe kule ndawo, lo mkhakha kumele ulinganisele isifiso semvelo kanye nokuphila kahle kwezomnotho. Kusukela ku- Urban Wastewater Directive kuya ku-REACH kanye ne-CLP regulations, uhlaka lwezomthetho selube nzima kakhulu, lubeka inselele enzima kakhulu kuma-SME, kodwa futhi luvula umnyango wokutshalwa kwezimali ngokusekelwe ezimisweni ze-ESG kanye nomnotho oqinile ojikelezayo.
Umthelela we-Green Deal kanye nokucindezelwa komthetho
Isivumelwano Esiluhlaza SaseYurophu, esasungulwa ngo-2019, sibangele izinqubomgomo eziningi ezihlose ukufeza ukukhishwa kwegesi okungenayo igesi kanye nokuvikela isimo sezulu. Imboni yezemithi ayiphikiswa; empeleni, iyaqaphela ukuthi ukufudumala komhlaba kuyisongo sangempela esibangela ukwamukelwa ezibhedlela futhi senze kube nzima ukulwa nezifo zokuphefumula nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu sezisayine izibopho zokufeza ukukhishwa kwegesi okungenayo igesi esikhathini esifushane.
Kodwa-ke, yilapho izinto ziba nzima khona. Kukhona ingozi yokuthi le mithetho ngeke icabangele imiphumela engahlosiwe , njengokwenyuka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza eYurophu. Uma kubekwa izindinganiso ezingafinyeleleki noma izindleko ezinkulu—njengoba kunjalo ngezinye izindlela zokuhumusha ukuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile—singagcina sesincike kakhulu emazweni angaphandle kwe-EU, lapho izindinganiso zekhwalithi nezemvelo zingavumelani ngaso sonke isikhathi nezethu.
Ukuzinza okusebenzayo: Icala laseSpain
ESpain, lo mkhakha ube phambili kwezinselele eziningi. Ngezinhlangano ezifana neSigre, imfucuza yemithi yasekhaya iphathwe ngendlela eyisibonelo , futhi umgomo uwukwandisa lokhu ekupakishweni kwezimboni nasezibhedlela kusukela ngo-2025 kuqhubeke. Umsebenzi ojulile wenziwe ekwakhiweni kwempahla yokupakisha ngendlela yemvelo , okwaholela ekutheni izigidi zemithi zibe nesisindo esinciphile futhi zenze kube lula ukuphinda kusetshenziswe izinto zayo.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesisebenzi ngasinye kuncishiswe ngaphezu kuka-8% eminyakeni emine edlule.
- Amandla ahlanzekile: Cishe u-70% kagesi osetshenziswa embonini yezokwelapha kazwelonke usuvele unayo isiqinisekiso semvelaphi evuselelekayo.
- Ukuncishiswa kukadoti: Ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza ngesisebenzi ngasinye nakho kwehle ngesilinganiso esifanayo nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukulawulwa kokungcola kanye nokuphepha komoya
Akuzona zonke izinto ezingaphandle; indawo yangaphakathi yezitshalo ibalulekile. Ikhwalithi yomoya ibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukugula kwabasebenzi nokuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithi yokuvimbela kanye nemithethonqubo yezempilo yomphakathi . Ukuphatha izithako ezisebenzayo zemithi (ama-API) kungakhiqiza uthuli olunobuthi, kuyilapho ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali kukhipha umusi we-solvent njenge-benzene noma i-methanol, okuyingozi uma uphefumula.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe izinhlekelele, kusetshenziswa imithetho eqinile, njenge- ATEX Directive yezindawo eziqhumayo kanye ne -ISO 14644 yamakamelo ahlanzekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezikhipha umoya endaweni kubalulekile ukuvimbela ama-volatile organic compounds (ama-VOC) kanye namagesi anobuthi ukuthi angasabalali kuyo yonke indawo, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe impilo yamaphaphu nesibindi yabasebenzi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha be-GAMP5 kanye nezindinganiso
Ukuze umuthi uphephe, inqubo yawo yokukhiqiza kumele izinzile. Yilapho-ke izinhlelo zokuphatha izakhiwo (i-BMS) kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha imvelo (i-EMS) zisebenza khona. Ngenkathi i-BMS ilawula umoya opholile kanye namandla, i -EMS iqapha imingcele ebalulekile njengomswakama, ingcindezi, kanye nokuhlushwa kwezinhlayiya ngesikhathi sangempela.
Lezi zinhlelo kumele zilandele imodeli ye- GAMP5 (Good Manufacturing Practices for Automated Systems) , esebenzisa indlela yokuphila esekelwe engcupheni. Kusukela ekwakhiweni kwesistimu kuya ekuthatheni umhlalaphansi, umgomo ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha kanye nokulandeleka kwayo. Amathuluzi esimanje, njenge- Real-time Monitoring System (RMS) , avumela abaphathi ukuthi baqaphe yonke into kusukela kuthebhulethi noma ku-smartphone, bathole izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo uma inani liwela ngaphandle kwemingcele eyamukelekayo.
Impikiswano mayelana nezingxenye zamakhemikhali
Kunezinto ezihlolwayo, njenge -PFAS (izinto ze-perfluoroalkyl) , i-titanium dioxide, kanye ne-nitrosamines. Inselele lapha ukuthola ezinye izinto ezingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sazo ezingaphazamisi ukusebenza kahle komuthi. Uma lezi zinto zivinjelwe ngaphandle kokunikeza isikhathi sokucwaninga ezinye izindlela, singabhekana nokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kanye nokuntuleka kwemithi ebalulekile yeziguli.
Isihluthulelo sekusasa sisekulawulweni okulinganayo , okusekelwe kwisayensi. Uma iYurophu ingavumelanisa imithetho yayo ngaphandle kokuvimbela i-R&D, ingahola ushintsho oluhlaza ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuzimela kwezempilo noma ukufinyelela ekwelashweni. Ekugcineni, kumayelana nokuqonda ukuthi impilo yeplanethi kanye nempilo yabantu kuyizinhlangothi ezimbili zohlamvu lwemali olufanayo, okuhlanganisa ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nomnotho ojikelezayo njengabashayeli bokukhula.
