- Ukucwasa okusekelwe ekukhulelweni kubhekwa ngokomthetho njengokucwasa okuqondile ngezizathu zobulili, okuyinto evinjelwe uMthethosisekelo.
- Ukuvikelwa ngokomthetho kufinyelela ekubandlululweni okubonakalayo, kuvikela nabalingani besifazane abakhulelwe.
- Izijeziso zezinkampani zingafaka phakathi izinhlawulo ezinkulu zokuphatha, ukuxoshwa emsebenzini okungekho emthethweni, ngisho nezigwebo zasejele.
Uma owesifazane ememezela ukuthi ukhulelwe umntwana, kufanele kube yisikhathi senjabulo, kodwa ngeshwa kwabaningi, kuba ukuqala kobunzima bomsebenzi. Ukucwaswa emsebenzini ngenxa yokukhulelwa kusalokhu kuyinto evamile ejezisa ubumama, okuzibonakalisa kukho konke kusukela ekunganakwa ngesikhathi senhlolokhono kuya ekuxoshweni ngokushesha ngemva kokutshela umphathi izindaba.
Lesi simo asigcini nje ngokuphazamisa izimali zomndeni kodwa futhi sishiya uphawu olujulile lwengqondo kumama osebenzayo. Nakuba uhlaka lwezomthetho eSpain luqinile ekuvikeleni omama, amaqhinga acashile kanye nokuxoshwa okufihliwe okuzama ukugwema umthetho nokugwema izibopho zokukhulelwa kusabonakala emisebenzini yansuku zonke.
Yini ngempela le nkinga yokubandlulula?
Ukucwaswa okusekelwe ekukhulelweni empeleni kukhuluma ngokucwaswa okuqondile okusekelwe ocansini . Lokhu kusho ukuthi owesifazane uphathwa kabi ngenxa nje yeqiniso lezinto eziphilayo elihlobene nobulili bakhe. Ngokomthetho wamanje, ikakhulukazi uMthetho We-Organic 3/2007, noma yikuphi ukuphathwa kabi okuhlobene nokukhulelwa noma ukuba ngumama kuwela kulesi sigaba.
Akuhlali kusobala njengokuxoshwa emsebenzini. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngendlela ecashile, njengalapho owesifazane ephucwa imithwalo yemfanelo , ehliselwa emisebenzini engabalulekile, noma evinjelwa ukuthola ukukhushulwa esikhundleni okwenziwa ngozakwabo besilisa. Lesi simo sidala uphahla lwengilazi oludumile, lapho ukuba ngumama kuba yisithiyo ekukhuleni komsebenzi.
Ukufinyelela emisebenzini kanye nasebhange lemisebenzi
Kuvela inkinga ebalulekile ngisho nangaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqale. Kunezimo lapho uHulumeni Womphakathi, isibonelo emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, uye wazama ukuhlehlisa ukuqasha owesifazane ngoba wayesekhefini lokukhubazeka lesikhashana ngenxa yokukhulelwa. Umqondo wokuthi owesifazane "akafaneleki" ukuqashwa uma engakwazi ukuqala umsebenzi ngokomzimba kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, ngokusho komthetho weNkantolo Ephakeme, awuvumelekile nhlobo.
Izinkantolo zikubeke kwacaca ukuthi inkontileka ayinakwenqatshwa ngesizathu sokuthi isisebenzi sisekhefini lokubeletha. Ukwenza kanjalo kuvimbela amathuba omsebenzi wowesifazane futhi kumbeka esimweni esingesihle. Ilungelo lokulingana livikela isisebenzi ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ubuhlobo bomsebenzi bumiswe ngokusemthethweni, okuvimbela ingozi ehambisana nokubeletha ekubeni yisithiyo sokungena.
Ukubandlululwa yinhlangano noma yinhlangano
Esinye isici abantu abaningi abangasazi ukuthi ukucwaswa akugcini nje ngokuthinta owesifazane okhulelwe, kodwa kungadlulela nakubantu abaseduze naye. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi ukucwaswa okuguqukayo noma okuhambisanayo lapho isisebenzi sijeziswa ngenxa yobuhlobo baso bomndeni nowesifazane okhulelwe. Isibonelo esicacile ukuxoshwa kukababa ngemuva nje kokumemezela ukuthi umlingani wakhe ukhulelwe.
Uma inkampani ixosha isisebenzi ithi asikwazi ukufakazela ukusebenza kahle kwaso, ngokushesha ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi isisebenzi sizoba ubaba, izinkantolo zivame ukusebenzisa ubufakazi obungaguquki . Ukusondelana kwesikhathi phakathi kwesimemezelo sokukhulelwa kanye nokuxoshwa kuyisibonakaliso esinamandla kakhulu sokuthi isizathu sangempela ububaba obuzayo kanye nekhefu elihambisana naso, okungaholela ekutheni ukuxoshwa kubhekwe njengokungafanele.
Imiphumela yezomthetho kanye nezijeziso zenkampani
Izinkampani ezeqa umugqa futhi zibandlulula abasebenzi bazo zibhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ngokokuphatha, izinhlawulo zingaba zinkulu, kusukela ku-€750 kuya ku-€200.000 kuye ngokuthi icala libucayi kangakanani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingase zilahlekelwe yizibonelelo zomphakathi ezibalulekile.
Uma udaba luyiswa enkantolo yobugebengu, imiphumela iba mibi kakhulu, okungase kuholele ekugwetshweni ejele izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emibili noma izinhlawulo ezinkulu. Endabeni yokuxoshwa emsebenzini, uma kutholakala ukuthi ukucwaswa kuyabonakala, ijaji lingamemezela ukuthi ukuxoshwa akusebenzi , okuphoqa inkampani ukuthi ibuyisele umsebenzi emsebenzini futhi imkhokhele imali yakhe.
Indlela yokwenza nokuthi ubike kuphi
Ukuze kulwiwe nalezi zenzo zokungabi nabulungisa, isinyathelo sokuqala ukungahlali ungenzi lutho. Uma ubandlululo luvela enkampanini, isinyathelo esiqondile kakhulu ukuxhumana ne- Labor Inspectorate . Uma kube nokuxoshwa emsebenzini, kubalulekile ukuya eziNkantolo Zabasebenzi ukuze umangalele ukuthi akusebenzi.
Ngaphakathi kwenhlangano, izinkampani eziningi zinezinqubo zokulwa nokuhlukunyezwa nokubandlululwa. Ukusebenzisa isiteshi sokubika sangaphakathi kungabangela uphenyo oluphoqa abaphathi ukuthi balungise ukuziphatha. Kunconywa kakhulu futhi ukufuna ukwesekwa ezinyunyaneni noma kubameli abangochwepheshe bokulingana ukuze kungadingeki udlule kule nqubo wedwa.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo ohlanganyelwe
Ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu kungenzeki, imithetho yodwa ayanele; kudingeka ushintsho lwamasiko. Izinkampani kufanele zisebenzise ama-Equality Plans angempela aqeda ubandlululo ezinqubweni zokuqasha, evimbela imibuzo mayelana nezinhlelo zomndeni noma imithwalo yemfanelo yasekhaya.
Isihluthulelo ukubeka ukunakekelwa kuqala nokukhuthaza umthwalo wemfanelo ohlanganyelwe . Uma nje umphakathi usaqhubeka nokubheka ukunakekelwa kwezingane njengomsebenzi wabesifazane kuphela, abesifazane bazoqhubeka nokujeziswa emsebenzini. Kuphela lapho amadoda ethatha umthwalo ofanayo ekhaya lapho ukuba ngumama kuzoyeka ukuba yisici esiyingozi emisebenzini yobungcweti yabesifazane.
Ukulwa nokuxoshwa emsebenzini ngenxa yokukhulelwa kudinga inhlanganisela yokuqapha okuqinile kwezomthetho , izijeziso eziyisibonelo kulabo abaphula umthetho, kanye noshintsho lomphakathi oluyeka ukujezisa isayensi yebhayoloji yabesifazane, okuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho owesifazane okufanele akhethe phakathi kwengane yakhe nendlela yakhe yokuphila.
Inkomba