- Ukubuka konke okuphelele kokuvulwa kabusha kanye nokuvuselelwa kwamahhovisi kagesi kahulumeni nawesifunda.
- Incazelo eningiliziwe yokuthi ungafinyelela kanjani, uzibone futhi uphathe kanjani izinqubo namafayela ku-inthanethi.
- Umhlahlandlela osebenzayo ngezitifiketi ze-elekthronikhi, ukuphepha, izidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-AutoFirma.
- Isifinyezo sezaziso zesevisi, ukucima okuhleliwe, kanye nezincomo mayelana nokukhwabanisa kanye nokwehluleka kwesistimu.
La ukuvulwa kabusha kwendlunkulu kagesi Futhi ukuthuthuka kwayo ekuphathweni kwedijithali okuya ngokuya kubonakala empilweni yansuku zonke: izinqubo eziningi eziku-inthanethi, imigqa embalwa ekhawunteni, kanye nobudlelwano obuguquguqukayo kakhulu nokuphathwa, obutholakala kukhompyutha noma kuselula. Kunokuba nje kube ushintsho lobuhle, ngemuva kwayo kulele inqubo ejulile yokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokulawula.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iminyango eyahlukene kanye nemiphakathi ezimele iye yaba khona ukuvuselela amawebhusayithi abo, amaphothali kanye nezinhleloNgesikhathi esifanayo, bashicilele izaziso mayelana nokuphazamiseka kwezinsizakalo, izingozi zokukhwabanisa, izinguquko ezinhlelweni zokuhlonza, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokufinyelela kuma-scholarship, izibonelelo, noma izaziso. Konke lokhu kuwela ngaphansi kohlaka lweMithetho 39/2015 kanye no-40/2015, kanye nemithethonqubo yabo yokusebenzisa ngeRoyal Decree 203/2021, echaza ukuthi lezi ziteshi zikagesi kumele zisebenze kanjani.
Iyini indlunkulu kagesi futhi ivulwa ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo?
Isinqumo Sasebukhosini 203/2021 sichaza ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ze-elekthronikhi ezinikezwe kuMthetho 39/2015 (Inqubo Ejwayelekile Yokuphatha) kanye no-40/2015 (Umbuso Wezomthetho Womkhakha Kahulumeni), okubonisa ukuthi izakhamuzi zingakwazi ukuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi nongqongqoshe kanye nezinye izinhlaka ngokusebenzisa amaphothali abo kagesi. Ngakho-ke, uma ungena, isibonelo, iphothali kagesi yoMnyango Wezangaphakathi, wenza kanjalo endaweni elawulwayo ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo ethile.
Ngokuhambisana nalolu hlaka lwezomthetho, iminyango eyahlukene ibika ukuthi ukufinyelela endlunkulu yabo kudlula izitifiketi ze-elekthronikhi eziqashelwayo, amakhadi omazisi e-elekthronikhi noma izinhlelo ezifana ne-Cl@veNgaphezu kwalokho, isayithi lihlonzwa ngobuchwepheshe ngezitifiketi ezikhishwe yiziphathimandla zokuqinisekisa izikhungo zomphakathi, njenge-Spanish Public Administration Certification Authority (AC APE), kwezinye izimo ezingase zikhiqize izixwayiso zesiphequluli uma isiphequluli singenaso isitifiketi sempande esihambisanayo esifakiwe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-National Mint and Stamp Factory-Royal Mint (FNMT-RCM), ngomnyango wayo we-CERES, idlala indima ebalulekile, kusukela Ikhipha izitifiketi eziningi zedijithali esizisebenzisayo. ukuze sizibone kulezi zindawo futhi sisayine izicelo noma amadokhumenti ngogesi. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye enkulu yezaziso zesevisi ezishicilelwe eminyakeni yamuva zihlobene nokungenelela kobuchwepheshe okuthinta ukutholakala kwale misebenzi.
Ukuphathwa Kwedijithali okusha Komphakathi waseMadrid
Ezingeni lesifunda, uMphakathi waseMadrid uthathe isinyathelo esengeziwe kulo mzila wokuthuthukiswa kwesimanje nge ukulungiswa okuphelele kweNdlunkulu yayo endala ye-Electronic, manje esibizwa ngokuthi Ukuphathwa KwedijithaliUshintsho alugcini nje egameni noma ekubukekeni okubonakalayo kwe-portal: luhlose ukwenza kube lula futhi kusheshe kakhulu ngezakhamuzi zaseMadrid ukuthola nokuphatha izinqubo zazo.
Ngokusho kukahulumeni wesifunda, i-portal iqala ngo- umklamo oklanywe kabusha ngokuphelele, oqondakala kalula futhi ohambisanayo ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwe-Akhawunti Yedijithali. Umgomo uwukuba noma ubani akwazi ukuzulazula kalula ezigabeni ezinjengokuthi "Ukuthengiselana Kwami," "Izaziso Zami," noma "Abanikazi Bamakhadi Ami," futhi enze kanjalo kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, kungaba yikhompyutha, ithebhulethi, noma ifoni ephathekayo.
Enye yezinto ezintsha ezinhle ukufakwa kwe injini yokusesha yenqubo ecacile kakhuluLokhu kuhambisana nolimi lokuzulazula olulula. Esikhundleni sokulahleka phakathi kwamamenyu ajwayelekile, umsebenzisi angathola izinqubo azidingayo esebenzisa amagama aqondakalayo futhi ahlele izinsizakalo ngendlela engokwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Digital Administration entsha ifaka ukufinyelela okusheshayo ku- imisebenzi efunwa kakhulu kanye nemisebenziLokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukufinyelela ngqo izigaba ezisingatha iningi lemibuzo, njengezifundo ezithile, izibonelelo, noma izinqubo zentela. Lokhu kukhetha okunamandla kwezinqamuleli kuhlose ukonga isikhathi kulabo abenza imisebenzi efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Okunye ukuthuthuka okubalulekile ukuthi kungenzeka finyelela izinqubo ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene: ngesihloko (Izindlu, Imfundo, Ezokuthutha, njll.), ngohlobo lwenqubo (ama-scholarship, izibonelelo, izimali, njll.) noma ngamaphrofayili athile (abesifazane, intsha, abantu abadala, osomabhizinisi, njll.). Lokhu kuvumela, isibonelo, isakhamuzi esikhulile ukuthola ngokushesha izinqubo ezibathintayo, ngaphandle kokukhumbula igama elisemthethweni lalowo nalowo.
I-Akhawunti Yedijithali yaseMadrid: ubunikazi bedijithali kanye nokucutshungulwa kusuka kufoni yakho ephathekayo
Ukuvulwa kabusha kwendlunkulu kahulumeni wesifunda kagesi kuhambisana nokwethulwa kwe- I-Akhawunti Yedijithali Yomphakathi waseMadridUhlelo lokusebenza lweselula olwandisa amathuba okuxhumana nohulumeni ngale kwewebhusayithi evamile. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luvumela izakhamuzi zaseMadrid ukuthi zifake izicelo zemifundaze kanye nezibonelelo, zihlole isimo sazo, noma zisayine izicelo ngqo kusuka kumafoni azo.
I-Akhawunti Yedijithali ihlanganisa konke endaweni eyodwa izinsizakalo zomphakathi ezingaphezu kwe-100 kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha ezingaba ngu-60Kulezi, cishe ezingama-65 ziqondiswe ngqo ezakhamuzini, kanti ezingaba ngu-35 ziqondiswe emabhizinisini kanye nabanye abathintekayo kwezomnotho, okuhlanganisa nolwazi mayelana izibonelelo zamabhizinisiUmphumela uba uhlobo "lwephaneli yokulawula" lapho izinqubo ezazisakazwe khona kumawebhusayithi namafomu ahlukene manje sezibekwe ndawonye.
Umsebenzisi ngamunye unezakhe ubunikazi bedijithali obulungisekayoLokhu kubheka izici ezifana nobudala, isimo somndeni, kanye nesimo somsebenzi. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, uhlelo lokusebenza lungenza izincomo ezenzelwe wena: isibonelo, ezibonisa ukuthi yiziphi izibonelelo noma izifundi ezitholakalayo emindenini emikhulu, intsha efuna umsebenzi, noma abantu abaqala ibhizinisi.
Ngaphakathi kwalolu lwazi oluhlelwe ngokwezifiso, uhlelo lokusebenza luyakwazi ukwazisa ngokuvulwa kwezikhathi zesicelo Uma ithola ukuthi inqubo ethile ifana nephrofayili yesakhamuzi, uhlelo lokusebenza alubonisi nje kuphela ulwazi lwemindeni emikhulu efanelekile ukuthola izifundi ezithile noma izibonelelo, kodwa futhi luyazisa ngokuqala kwesikhathi sokufaka isicelo, luvimbele ukunganakwa kanye namathuba aphuthelwe.
Okokugcina, i-Akhawunti Yedijithali ikuvumela futhi ukuthi wenze imisebenzi eyayivame ukudinga izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengokuthi sayina amadokhumenti noma ucele ukubuyiselwa imali yakhoKonke lokhu kuhlanganiswe nohlelo lonke lwamahhovisi nezinsizakalo ze-elekthronikhi, ukuze ulwazi lube lula ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugxuma njalo phakathi kwamapulatifomu ahlukene.
Indlunkulu ye-elekthronikhi yongqongqoshe: izinsizakalo, izinqubo kanye nendawo yangasese
Ezingeni likahulumeni, iminyango efana noMnyango Wezinguquko Zedijithali kanye Nokuphathwa Komphakathi, uMnyango Wezamasiko, kanye noMnyango Wezangaphakathi iye yasungulwa. ukuhlela amahhovisi abo kagesi abe amabhlogo esevisi ahlukene kahlenakuba kunezinto ezivamile. Ngokuvamile banemenyu enkulu enezigaba ezifana nokuthi "Izinqubo", "Izinsizakalo", "Mayelana nendlunkulu", "Usizo" kanye nokufinyelela "Indawo Eyimfihlo".
Phakathi kwezinsizakalo ezivame kakhulu yi- I-General Electronic Registry, Amahhovisi Okubhalisa, ukuqokwa kwamaHhovisi Osizo Lokubhalisa, ukubonisana kwamayunithi, amashadi enhlangano kanye nezinhlu zemibhalo nge-DIR3, ukuqinisekiswa kwezitifiketi kanye nezisayini, iphrofayili yenkontileka, izaziso ze-elekthronikhi noma ukuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti ngekhodi yokuqinisekisa evikelekile (i-CSV).
Isigaba esithi "Izinqubo" sivame ukuhlanganisa izinqubo ngokwenhlangano enekhono: isibonelo, endabeni yoMnyango Wezinguquko Zedijithali Nokuphathwa Komphakathi, izinqubo ezihlobene UNobhala Wezwe Wokwenza Idijithali Nobuhlakani Bokwenziwa, Wezokuxhumana Nengqalasizinda Yedijithali, Wokuphathwa Komphakathi kanye ne-Undersecretariat uqobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eMnyangweni Wezamasiko, izindawo ezifana nezingobo zomlando, iminyuziyamu, amafilimu kanye nemidiya ebonwayo, izibonelelo, izifundi, ifa lomlando, impahla yobuhlakani, kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi iyahlelwa.
Isici esibalulekile kulezi zindawo yi- Indawo yangasese noma “Amafayela ami”Yilapho umuntu okhonjiwe angabuka khona isimo sezicelo zakhe, alande amarisidi okubhalisa, izidingo zokufinyelela, izixazululo, izaziso, futhi, kwezinye izimo, athole irisidi le-elekthronikhi elikhishwe yirejista. Lesi sikhala sisebenza njengomlando womuntu siqu wokuxhumana kwakhe ku-inthanethi ne-ejensi.
Ukuze kube lula ukufinyelela ezinqubweni, amahhovisi avame ukufaka isitholi senqubo kanye nokufakwa ohlwini okuqondene nesihloko esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonisa ukuthi inqubo ethile iyabuyekezwa noma uma ingakabi nokucutshungulwa okugcwele ngogesi, lapho-ke ibhekisela kwi-General Electronic Registry yokuthumela amadokhumenti, izicelo, noma ukuxhumana okuqondiswe enhlanganweni efanelekile.
Izinqubo eziningi zichaza ngendlela yokufundisa ukuthi ukugeleza kokucubungula okuyisisekelo kusebenza kanjani: finyelela inqubo bese uqinisekisa (ngokuvamile nge-Cl@ve, i-DNIe noma isitifiketi sedijithali)Ukuze uqale, gcwalisa ifomu elihambisanayo, unamathisele amadokhumenti adingekayo, uthumele isicelo, bese uthola isiqinisekiso. Ngemva kwalokho, ukulandelela nokwamukela noma yiziphi izicelo noma izixazululo kwenziwa nge-Private Area.
Indlela yokukucubungula ngogesi: ukubhalisa, amadokhumenti asekelayo kanye ne-CSV
Uma isakhamuzi sesifinyelele inqubo ku-portal ye-elekthronikhi yomnyango noma i-ejensi efanele, uhlelo luyasiqondisa kule nqubo. uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezifanayoNakuba inqubo ngayinye inezici zayo, indlela ejwayelekile yokucabanga ivame ukufana kuzo zonke izingosi zoHulumeni Jikelele.
Okokuqala, khetha inqubo kumenyu ethi "Izinqubo" noma kusixhumanisi esiqondile. Ukuchofoza okuthi "Inqubo yokufinyelela" noma inketho efanayo kukuqondisa ku- Ipulatifomu yokuqinisekisa ye-Cl@velapho umuntu engabonakala khona ngesitifiketi se-elekthronikhi, i-DNIe, i-PIN ye-Cl@ve noma i-Cl@ve ehlala njalo, kuye ngokucushwa kwendawo ngayinye.
Ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa, ifomu elithile le-elekthronikhi Ifomu lidinga ukuthi ugcwalise ulwazi oludingekayo (ubunikazi, imininingwane yefayela, ulwazi olwengeziwe) bese unamathisela, uma kusebenza, amadokhumenti adingekayo ngefomethi ye-elekthronikhi. Kwezinye izimo, uhlelo ngokwalo luqinisekisa amafayela futhi lukwazise uma kukhona amadokhumenti adingekayo angekho.
Uma ifomu selithunyelwe, isicelo sivame ukuthumela isaziso se-imeyili esibonisa ukuthi inqubo isiqalisiweKodwa-ke, ukuba semthethweni kokuthunyelwa kusekelwa yirekhodi le-elekthronikhi. Ngaleso sikhathi, uhlelo lukhiqiza irisidi noma ubufakazi bokuthunyelwa obuhlanganisa usuku nesikhathi sokuthunyelwa, idatha enikeziwe, kanye nenombolo yokubhalisa ekhomba ukuthengiselana.
Lokho kuvikelwa kuvame ukuba ne- ifayela le-elekthronikhi elisayinwe nesitifiketi seseva yewebhu somnyangoLokhu kuqinisekisa ukungaphikwa kwedatha ethunyelwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyigcina, njengoba isebenza njengobufakazi bokuthunyelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivame ukufaka iKhodi Yokuqinisekisa Evikelekile (i-CSV) ekuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ubuqiniso bedokhumenti ngewebhusayithi uqobo noma ngamapulatifomu afana ne-VALIDe.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kusukela kumenyu ethi “Indawo Eyimfihlo” noma “Amafayela Ami”, umsebenzisi angakwazi buka umlando wezicelo ezenziwe, landa irisidi futhi, qinisekisa amadokhumenti ahlobene, wamukele futhi uphendule izicelo noma uhambise izinsolo, kuye ngezici zenqubo.
Izitifiketi ze-elekthronikhi, i-FNMT kanye nokuphepha kwendlunkulu
Ukuze ubhekane nokuvulwa kabusha kwamahhovisi kagesi kalula, kubalulekile ukuqonda indima ye- izitifiketi zikagesiLezi zitifiketi zivumela ukuhlonza okuthembekile komnikazi futhi, uma zisetshenziselwa ukusayina, ziqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ayishintshwanga nokuthi ubunikazi bomsayini bungaqinisekiswa.
Uma unekhadi le-ID elisebenzisa i-elekthronikhi, usuvele unalo isitifiketi sedijithali esifakwe kudokhumenti yakhoNgaphezu kwalokho, isitifiketi esiqashelwayo singatholakala ngabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-trust abafanelekile abahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-FNMT-RCM nge-CERES, enikeza izitifiketi zabantu ngabanye, abameleli (abantu abasemthethweni, izinhlangano ezingenabo ubuntu obusemthethweni, abaphathi abazimele noma abahlanganyelwe) kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezithile.
Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni achaza ukuthi kanjani Hlola futhi uphathe izitifiketi kuziphequluli ezahlukeneKu-Edge, isibonelo, ungafinyelela esitolo sesitifiketi kusuka kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo, usesho, kanye nezinsizakalo > Ukuphepha > Phatha izitifiketi (ithebhu ethi "Umuntu siqu"). Ku-Firefox, kungezilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo nokuphepha > Izitifiketi > Buka izitifiketi > ithebhu ethi "Izitifiketi zakho". Ku-Google Chrome, kungezilungiselelo zobumfihlo nokuphepha zedivayisi kanye nokuphathwa kwezitifiketi.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isitifiketi siyasebenza futhi asikaphelelwa yisikhathi noma asikahoxiswa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amapulatifomu anjenge QinisekisaLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo samanje sesitifiketi kanye nokunemba kwesiginesha. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi izinqubo eziningi zidinga ukuthi kufakwe inguqulo yakamuva yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-AutoFirma, olutholakala ku-Electronic Signature Portal,; ngaphandle kwalo, amanye amasiginesha kagesi ngeke agcwaliswe kahle.
Ngokuphathelene nokuhlonza indlunkulu yabo, abanye ongqongqoshe baxwayisa ngokuthi sebeshintshele ekusebenziseni Izitifiketi ezivela kwi-Spanish Public Administration Certification Authority (AC APE)Njengoba leli ligunya elisha, ezinye iziphequluli zingase zibonise izixwayiso zokuphepha kwesayithi uma zingakafaki isitifiketi sempande. Ngakho-ke, kunikezwe isixhumanisi sokulanda nokufaka isitifiketi ngokulandela imiyalelo ehambisanayo.
Izaziso zesevisi, ukuvalwa okuhleliwe, kanye nokulungiswa kobuchwepheshe
Ukuvulwa kabusha nokugcinwa kwendlunkulu kagesi akukhululiwe ku- Ukungenelela kobuchwepheshe, ukungasebenzi ngezikhathi ezithile, noma izibuyekezoI-FNMT nezinye izinhlangano bezilokhu zishicilela izaziso ezinezinsuku, izikhathi kanye nezinsizakalo ezithintekile ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukulindela ubunzima noma ukuphazamiseka.
Phakathi kwalezo zaziso kukhona ukuhlolwa kokushintshwa kwesikhungo sokusekelayoLokhu kungasebenzi kuvame ukuhlelwa ngoMgqibelo, ngezikhathi ezinde (isibonelo, kusukela ngo-8:00 ekuseni kuya ku-16:00 ntambama). Ngesikhathi sokushintsha nokubuyela ezigabeni eziyinhloko zesikhungo, ukuphazamiseka kwesevisi kungase kwenzeke imizuzu eminingana noma ngisho nemizuzu engama-90, yize kwenziwa yonke imizamo yokunciphisa umthelela ezinsizakalweni zokukhishwa kwezitifiketi ze-OCSP, i-TSA, kanye ne-OCSP.
Ukungenelela okuqondile kwezokuxhumana, izizindalwazi, kanye nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi nakho kuyamenyezelwa, kokubili ngaphakathi kwe-FNMT uqobo kanye nakunethiwekhi ye-SARA, exhumanisa izinhlangano zomphakathi. Lezi zenzo zingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwenkonzo ngezikhathi ezithile, ukubambezeleka ekukhiqizweni kwezitifiketi, noma ukungabikho kwezicelo okwesikhashana njengokubhaliswa komsebenzisi, ukulandwa kwesitifiketi, ukuhoxiswa kwezingxenye, noma iphothali yokuphathwa kobunikazi.
Kwezinye izikhathi, kuye kwabikwa izehlakalo ezithile, njenge- ukungatholakali kwesikhashana kwamasango okukhokha ukuze khokha imaliUkubambezeleka okukhulu (kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezinhlanu zebhizinisi) ekuvunyelweni kwezicelo zokuhlonza ividiyo noma ukuvalwa okuhleliwe kwamahora amaningana kokufuduka kwedatha. Zonke lezi zaziso zivame ukuhambisana nokuxolisa ngokuphazamiseka kanye nezincomo zokugwema izinqubo ezibalulekile phakathi nezikhathi ezithintekile.
Ngokufanayo, izaziso zishicilelwe mayelana nezenzo ku- I-DSA kanye nesibuyekezo se-CRL (Uhlu Lokuhoxiswa Kwesitifiketi), okubonisa ukuthi imibuzo nge-LDAP ingase ingabuyekezwa amahora ambalwa, kuyilapho leyo eshicilelwe nge-HTTP ihlala isesimweni samanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubikwe ukungenelela okuphuthumayo, nakuba kungalindelekile ukuthi kubangele ukungasebenzi, okungase kuholele ekuphazamisekeni okufushane kwethrafikhi, ikakhulukazi ezinsizakalweni zokuqinisekisa ze-OCSP ne-QTSA.
Ukukhwabanisa, ama-imeyili mbumbulu, kanye nezincomo zokuphepha uma usebenzisa indlunkulu
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamahhovisi nezitifiketi ze-elekthronikhi, okulandelayo nakho kutholakale imikhankaso ye-imeyili ekhohlisayo ezizenza izinhlangano ezifana ne-FNMT-RCM noma umnyango wayo we-CERES. Esinye sezixwayiso sichaza umkhankaso lapho abahlaseli basebenzisa khona ikheli elithi representacion.ceres@fnmt.es njengomsuka womlayezo.
Inhloso yala ma-imeyili, ngokuvamile, ukweba idatha yomuntu siqu noma yasebhangeLokhu kungenzeka ngamawebhusayithi mbumbulu alingisa ama-portal asemthethweni noma ngezinamathiselo eziqukethe amagciwane noma i-malware. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi le miyalezo inganakwa, futhi eminye izinkombandlela zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi eziyisisekelo zezakhamizi ziyaphindwa.
Izincomo zifaka phakathi, phakathi kwezinye, Ungavuli imiyalezo evela kubathumeli abangaziwa noma abangalindelekileUkuzisusa ngqo; ukungaphenduli ama-imeyili asolisayo; ukuqaphela kakhulu lapho ulandela izixhumanisi, noma ngabe zibonakala zivela koxhumana nabo abaziwayo; nokungalandi izinamathiselo ngaphandle kokuqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi zisemthethweni.
Kugcizelelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa alulona olusha nokuthi Ukukhulisa ulwazi lomphakathi kubalulekile Ukuze ugweme ukuwela kulezi zingibe, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwama-portal aku-inthanethi kuhilela nokuqinisekisa njalo ukuthi i-URL iyona esemthethweni, ukuhlola isitifiketi sedijithali sesayithi, futhi, uma ungabaza, ukuxhumana neziteshi zokusekela ezisemthethweni ngaphambi kokunikeza idatha ebucayi.
Umthelela wesimo esiphuthumayo, ukuvuselelwa kwezitifiketi kanye nokuvulwa kabusha kwamahhovisi
Ngesikhathi kumenyezelwa isimo esiphuthumayo ngenxa ye-COVID-19, ukusebenza kwendlunkulu kagesi kanye namahhovisi okugunyazwa kwathinteka kakhulu, okwasiphoqa ukuthi lungisa izinsuku zokugcina, izinqubo kanye nezindlela zokuthola nokuvuselela izitifiketiNjengoba ukujwayelekile kubuye kancane kancane, izinyathelo ezingavamile ziye zavalwa futhi izimo ezintsha zaziswa.
Ngokuhambisana neSimemezelo Sasebukhosini 463/2020, izinsuku zokugcina zokuphatha zamiswa futhi kwavunyelwa izindlela zokuphatha Izitifiketi eziphelelwe yisikhathi muva nje zingasetshenziswa Ezimweni ezithile, njengase-Ejensi Yentela. Izinsuku zokugcina zokuvuselela nazo zenziwe zaguquguquka kakhudlwana: isibonelo, kwakungenzeka ukuvuselela izitifiketi zabantu ngabanye kanye nabameleli babaphathi abazimele noma abahlangene ababephelelwe yisikhathi kusukela ngosuku okwaqala ngalo ukusebenza iSimemezelo Sasebukhosini, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imikhawulo evamile yezinsuku ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Ngokuphathelene nokugunyazwa, izinqubo ezithile zenziwe, njenge ukugunyazwa kwezitifiketi zoMmeleli Wenhlangano Esemthethweni kanye neNhlangano ngaphandle koBuntu Obusemthethweni ngamahhovisi eposi, noma ukwelulwa kokusebenza kwezitifiketi ezithile zokubhalisa kwezentengiselwano ezikhishwe ngaphambi kwesimo se-alamu futhi zisesesikhathini sazo sokuqala.
Njengoba ukwehla kwesimo kuqhubeka, kwabikwa ukuthi ukuvulwa okuqhubekayo kwamahhovisi okugunyaza ezinhlangano ezifana ne-Tax AgencyEkuqaleni ezindaweni eziseSigabeni sesiBili. Lezi zimemezelo zazihambisana nemiyalezo yokuqapha, okubonisa ukuthi ingxoxo eqhubekayo yayiqhubeka nezinhlangano ezahlukene ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukuvulwa kabusha kanye nezimo ezintsha zokukhonza umphakathi.
Konke lokhu kube nomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini wesikhungo socingo kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela, ngakho abasebenzisi bacelwa ukuthi... Ungathumeli ama-imeyili aphindaphindiwe ngesihloko esifanayoBakhumbuze wonke umuntu ukuthi imibuzo iphathwa ngokulandelana kwayo nokuthi, noma ngabe kukhona ukubambezeleka, yonke imibuzo izophendulwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bakhuthaze abasebenzisi ukuthi balandele izibuyekezo ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni kanye neziteshi zezokuxhumana, bagweme ukulayisha ngokweqile lezi zinkundla.
Ubudlelwano nezinye izinhlangano kanye nemiphumela ezinsizeni ezixhumene
Indlunkulu kagesi kanye nokukhishwa kwezitifiketi akusebenzi ngokwakodwa, kodwa kuxhumene. kuhlanganiswe eduze nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathiLokhu kusebenza emazingeni kahulumeni, esifunda, nawasendaweni. Ukungenelela kobuchwepheshe kunethiwekhi ye-SARA noma izinhlelo ze-CERES kungathinta izinsizakalo ezincike kule ngqalasizinda, njengemibuzo yokubhalisa, iziqondisi, noma amapulatifomu okuxhumana kwedatha.
Ezinye zezaziso ezinemininingwane eminingi zibika ngezenzo ezihleliwe kubasakazi njenge- Uphiko Olujwayelekile LwamaphoyisaLokhu kuphazamiseka kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe amahora amaningana futhi kungase kuthinte izinsizakalo ezinikezwa nge-Data Intermediation Platform. Lezi zinsizakalo zifaka phakathi imibuzo yobunikazi kanye nokuqinisekiswa, imibuzo yomlando wokuhlala ngokusemthethweni, izinqubo ezihlobene nemibhalo yakwamanye amazwe, kanye nemibuzo yobunikazi eyandisiwe yezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe.
Ngokufanayo, ukungenelela okuthile kwezokuxhumana kwangaphakathi kungafinyelela ukukhiqiza ukuphazamiseka kwendawo kunethiwekhi ye-SARA phakathi kwe-CERES nezinye izinhlangano, okuthinta ukukopishwa kwemibhalo, ukulahlwa kwedatha, kanye nokufinyelela izinsizakalo ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezixhunyiwe. Kulezi zimo, izikhala zesikhathi zichaziwe, futhi kwaphawulwa ukuthi, yize ukuvalwa kwesevisi isikhathi eside kwakungalindelekile, kungaba khona ukuphazamiseka okuncane okufushane noma ukuphazamiseka okufushane kakhulu.
Enye indawo ebucayi kakhulu yilena izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi ezihlobene nezitifiketiIsicelo, ukuqinisekiswa, ukulanda, ukuvuselelwa, ukulanda ama-invoyisi, ukubhaliswa kusengaphambili kwezingxenye, ukuhoxiswa, noma ukuphathwa kobunikazi. Ekuthuthweni nasekubuyekezweni okuningi kwesizindalwazi okwenziwe eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwaboniswa ngokucacile ukuthi lezi zinsizakalo zizobe zingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi amahora amaningana.
Ngaphandle kwezici zobuchwepheshe, izinhlaka ezithintekayo zigcizelele ukuthi umsebenzi uyaqhubeka, kanye nomkhakha wonke kahulumeni, ukuze thola ezinye izindlela ezigcina ukuqhubeka kwenkonzo ngisho nasezimweni ezingavamile, ukuze izakhamuzi zibone uHlelo Lwedijithali oluzinzile, oluphephile futhi olulula ukulusebenzisa.
Lonke lolu hlelo lwezimemezelo, izibuyekezo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zeselula, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinjini zokusesha zenqubo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha kubonisa ukuthi ukuvulwa kabusha kanye nokuvuselelwa kwendlunkulu kagesi akuyona into eyingqayizivele, kodwa umphumela wenqubo eqhubekayo yokuguqulwa kwedijithali efuna ukwenza kube lula kunoma ubani ukwenza izinqubo zakhe zomphakathi kalula, ngokuthembekile, nangokufinyeleleka kunoma iyiphi indawo kanye nedivayisi.
