- Ukwebiwa kobunikazi ku-WhatsApp kuncike kumasu afana nokushintshanisa i-SIM, ukuntshontshwa kwe-akhawunti, nokusebenzisa kabusha izinombolo ezindala.
- Amaqembu e-WhatsApp ayisizinda semikhonyovu yezezimali, ukukhwabanisa okukhulu, nokusabalalisa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngezixhumanisi namafayela.
- Ukumisa kahle izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo, ukulawula ukuthi ubani okungeza emaqenjini, kanye nokukhubaza ukulanda okuzenzakalelayo kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi.
- Ukwenza ngokushesha, ukuqoqa ubufakazi, ukwazisa abathintwayo, kanye nokubika kuyisihluthulelo sokumisa umonakalo nokuvikela isibopho sakho sezomthetho.
I-WhatsApp isibe yindawo efanelekile yokuthi abangani, umndeni, kanye nozakwabo baxhumane endaweni efanayo yedijithali , kodwa futhi iyisisulu esikhangayo kakhulu sabakhwabanisi kanye nezigebengu ze-inthanethi. Amaqembu e-WhatsApp, ikakhulukazi, ahlanganisa abantu abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okusho ukuthi inkohliso eyodwa ingathinta abasebenzisi abaningi noma ngisho namakhulu ngemizuzu embalwa.
Ukwebiwa kobunikazi emaqenjini e-WhatsApp kanye nokukhwabanisa okuhlelwe ngawo kuyinkinga ekhulayo , kokubili eSpain nakwamanye amazwe. Kusukela ekukhwabaniseni kwezezimali okuhlelwe emaqenjini amakhulu kuya ekwebiweni kwama-akhawunti okusetshenziselwa ukukhohlisa oxhumana nabo, izindlela ziya ngokuya ziba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima ukuzibona uma ungazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke.
Kuyini ukwebiwa kobunikazi bedijithali futhi kuyithinta kanjani i-WhatsApp?
Uma sikhuluma ngokwebiwa kobunikazi bedijithali, sibhekisela kunoma yisiphi isimo lapho othile esebenzisa idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kwemvume yokuzenza wena , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi nenkampani, ibhange, ipulatifomu eku-inthanethi, noma ngisho noxhumana nabo. Umgomo ngokuvamile ukuthola imali, ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti, izinsizakalo zenkontileka egameni lakho, noma ukumane wonakalise idumela lakho.
Ezweni le-inthanethi, ukuzenza umuntu ongeyena akugcini nje ngokugenca i-akhawunti : kuhlanganisa nokudala amaphrofayili mbumbulu ngezithombe zakho, ukusebenzisa inombolo yakho yocingo, ukukopisha ikhadi lakho le-SIM, noma ukuzenza umuntu ongeyena enkampanini ukuze uthole umugqa ophindwe kabili noma imikhiqizo yezezimali. Konke lokhu, uma kusetshenziswa ku-WhatsApp, kuvumela umuntu wesithathu ukuthi axhumane noxhumana nabo njengokungathi unguwe.
Ukulimaza imali okuqondile akudingekile ukuze isenzo sibe yicala . Isenzo nje sokuzenza omunye umuntu, ngisho noma kwenzeka kanye kuphela, singaba nemiphumela yezomthetho. Isibonelo, ukuthola ucingo usebenzisa ulwazi lwakho, ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange ngegama lakho, noma ukungena ku-WhatsApp usebenzisa inombolo yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho konke kuyizenzo ezingashushiswa.
Ku-WhatsApp, ukuzenza ongeyena kungasukela ekwakhiweni kwe-akhawunti yakho ngokuphelele kuya ekudalweni kwephrofayela usebenzisa isithombe sakho negama lakho , noma ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwenombolo yocingo endala manje engeyomunye umuntu kodwa esabonakala encwadini yamakheli yoxhumana nabo ngaphansi kwegama lakho. Konke lokhu kuyabhebhetheka ezingxoxweni zeqembu, lapho ukufinyelela kokukhwabanisa kwanda khona.
Ukushintshwa kwe-SIM kanye nokuphindwaphindwa kweSIM khadi okuwumgunyathi
Enye yezindlela eziyingozi kakhulu ezandayo eSpain ukushintshana nge-SIM, noma ukukopisha nge-SIM ngokukhwabanisa . Kulolu hlobo lokuhlasela, isigebengu sikhohlisa opharetha ukuthi akhiphe ikhadi elisha le-SIM elihlotshaniswa nenombolo yakho, okwenza ikhadi lakho le-SIM elikhona lingasebenzi.
Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, abakhwabanisi baqoqa idatha yomuntu siqu yesisulu ngokusebenzisa i-phishing, ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo, noma ukuvuza kwedatha : igama eliphelele, inombolo kamazisi, usuku lokuzalwa, izimpendulo zokuphepha, njll. Ngalolu lwazi, bashayela umqhubi bezenza umnikazi we-akhawunti futhi banikeze izaba ezithembekile (ukulahlekelwa, ukwebiwa, noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwefoni ephathekayo) ukuze bacele ikhadi le-SIM eliphindwe kabili.
Lapho nje inkampani ivula i-SIM entsha, ikhadi lakho lokuqala lilahlekelwa yisevisi : ifoni yakho ilahlekelwa yinsizakalo ngokuzumayo futhi awukwazi ukuthola izingcingo noma imiyalezo ye-SMS. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, yonke imiyalezo yokuqinisekisa (kufaka phakathi leyo evela emabhange, ezinkundleni eziku-inthanethi, kanye ne-WhatsApp) ithunyelwa kudivayisi yesigebengu, ibanike ukulawula okuphelele kwenombolo yakho.
Ngokulawula inombolo yocingo, umhlaseli angasetha kabusha amaphasiwedi, afinyelele ebhange eliku-inthanethi, agunyaze ukudluliselwa, noma abhalise i-WhatsApp efonini entsha . ESpain, sekuvele kube nezigameko zokukhwabanisa ezihilela amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-euro kusetshenziswa le ndlela, kanye nemisebenzi ehlelekile ezifundazweni ezifana neBarcelona, iValladolid, iMelilla, kanye nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zaseCatalonia.
Izikhungo zomthetho zibheka ukushintshana nge-SIM njengosongo olukhulayo ngoba akudingi ulwazi olubanzi lobuchwepheshe, kodwa kunalokho kudinga ukusetshenziswa kolwazi lomuntu siqu lomuntu ohlukunyeziwe futhi kuphelelwa yisikhathi ekuqinisekisweni kwenkampani yenethiwekhi. Futhi, njengoba i-WhatsApp manje isiyingxenye yesilinganiso, ukwebiwa kobunikazi kungathinta hhayi isikhwama sakho semali kuphela, kodwa futhi nomphakathi wakho othembekile.
Ukwebiwa kanye nokwenza ama-akhawunti e-WhatsApp
Enye indlela evame kakhulu ukwebiwa kwe-akhawunti ye-WhatsApp ngqo, abaningi abayibiza ngokuthi "ukwenza i-cloning" noma "ukugenca" i-WhatsApp . Umgomo uwukubhalisa inombolo yakho kudivayisi yomunye umuntu ukuze umhlaseli akwazi ukulawula ngokuphelele izingxoxo zakho kanye nobunikazi bakho ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokufeza lokhu kuntshontshwa kwe-akhawunti : ukusebenzisa i-SIM swap ephumelelayo (isigebengu sicela i-SMS yokuqinisekisa uma sesinayo inombolo yakho) noma ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezenhlalo obuhlanzekile. Kule nketho yesibili, ukukhwabanisa kuvame ukuqala nge-akhawunti esengozini yomuntu omaziyo.
Uhlelo olujwayelekile lulula kodwa lusebenza kahle kakhulu : umkhohlisi uthola ukulawula i-akhawunti ye-WhatsApp yomngane noma yelungu lomndeni bese ekuthumelela imiyalezo evela ku-akhawunti yakhe, "Hei, ngisanda kukuthumelela umlayezo wombhalo onekhodi enezinombolo ezingu-6, ungangithumelela wona? Kuyaphuthuma." Leyo khodi yokuqinisekisa empeleni yileyo i-WhatsApp eyithumelayo ukuqinisekisa inombolo yakho. Uma uyithumela, usuke unikeza okhiye be-akhawunti yakho.
Ngesikhathi umhlaseli efaka leyo khodi efonini yakhe, iseshini yakho ye-WhatsApp ivalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo , futhi i-akhawunti iqala ukusebenza kudivayisi yakhe kuphela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, bangafunda izingxoxo zakho, baxhumane namaqembu akho, bacele imali koxhumana nabo ngaphansi kwesicabha sezimo eziphuthumayo, noma basakaze ngisho nemiyalezo eyonakalisa idumela lakho.
I-Civil Guard, i-Ertzaintza (Amaphoyisa aseBasque), kanye ne-Mossos d'Esquadra (Amaphoyisa aseCatalan) baxwayise ngokwanda kwalokhu kuntshontshwa kwama-akhawunti futhi batusa kakhulu ukuthi ungalokothi wabelane ngekhodi yakho yokuqinisekisa, noma ngabe kubonakala sengathi othile omethembayo uyayicela. Baphinde bakhuthaze abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kwe-WhatsApp ukuze bangeze i-PIN eyengeziwe futhi bavimbele lolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa.
Amaqembu e-WhatsApp: isizinda sokukhwabanisa, ukukhwabanisa, nokuzenza ongeyena
Amaqembu e-WhatsApp, ikakhulukazi uma singezwa ngaphandle kokubuza noma lapho esabalala ngezixhumanisi zesimemo, ayindawo ekahle yokwebiwa kobunikazi kanye nokukhwabanisa okukhulu . Izisulu eziningi ezingaba khona zigxile engxoxweni eyodwa, futhi umphumela wokutheleleka ushesha kakhulu.
Isibonelo esicacile eSpain siqokonyiswe yi-National Securities Market Commission (CNMV) , ethole ukwanda kwamaqembu e-WhatsApp okuthiwa azinikele emfundweni yezezimali kanye nezincomo zokutshalwa kwezimali. Eqinisweni, lezi yizinhlelo ezidalwe yizigebengu ukuze ziqondise abasebenzisi ezinkundleni nasezibalweni ezilawulwa yizo ngokuphelele.
Lolu hlelo luvame ukusebenza kanje : othile ukumema eqenjini lapho "ochwepheshe" bexoxa khona ngokunyakaza kwemakethe futhi batusa ukuthenga amasheya ezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezinamanani amancane. Ekuqaleni, ukuhweba okunconywayo kubonakala kusebenza kahle; abahlanganyeli benza imali ethile futhi bakhuthazwa ukuba batshale imali eningi futhi bameme ngisho nabantu obajwayele.
Uma sebethole ukwethenjwa, baqala "ithuba elihle" okucatshangwa ukuthi likhona : bacela ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu esitokisini esithile ngesithembiso sembuyiselo emangalisayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje. Uma imali isitshaliwe, intengo yesitoko iyehla, ochwepheshe abacatshangwayo batusa ukubamba noma ukutshala imali eyengeziwe, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, abaphathi bayanyamalala futhi baxoshe izisulu eqenjini.
I-CNMV (iSpanish National Securities Market Commission) igcizelela ukuthi akekho ongaqinisekisa inzuzo esheshayo nevikelekile ezimakethe zezimali futhi ixwayisa ngokuthi la maqembu awagunyaziwe. Itusa ukuba uqaphele noma yisiphi isithembiso semali elula, uhlale uqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani noma ubani okululekayo, futhi ungalokothi unikeze ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwasebhange noma amakhophi emibhalo ngalezi zindawo zokuxoxa.
Izingozi eziqondile emaqenjini angaziwa: uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-blackmail, nokuvezwa kwedatha
Ngaphandle kokukhwabanisa ngezezimali, amaqembu e-WhatsApp angaziwa ayisango eliya kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingozi zokuphepha nobumfihlo . Ngokuvamile, sigcina siseqenjini ngaphandle kokunikeza imvume ecacile noma ngaphandle kokwazi iningi labahlanganyeli.
Enye yezingozi ezivame kakhulu ukuthumela imiyalezo yokukhwabanisa ngaphakathi kweqembu , eyenzelwe ukuthola amaphasiwedi, izinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu, imininingwane yasebhange, noma ngisho nezithombe zamadokhumenti omuntu siqu. Umhlaseli angase azenze umphathi, inkampani, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, noma oxhumana naye osuvele umazi.
Izinamathiselo (izithombe, amavidiyo, amadokhumenti) eziqukethe amagciwane, amaTrojan, noma enye i-malware ekwazi ukweba ulwazi, ukuhlola idivayisi, noma ukuyilawula ngaphandle kokuqaphela umsebenzisi nazo ziyasakazeka. Inkinga iba yimbi nakakhulu uma uvula amafayela ngokuzenzakalela, ngoba awukwazi ngisho nokunquma ukuthi uzowavula noma cha.
Enye ingozi enkulu ukudalulwa okukhulu kolwazi lomuntu siqu ngaphakathi kwala maqembu . Abantu abaningi babelana ngemininingwane yomsebenzi, ulwazi lomndeni, izinombolo zocingo zomuntu wesithathu, izindawo, noma izithombe ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi ubani ngempela ozifunda ngakolunye uhlangothi. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa ekusolweni, ekuhlaselweni okuqondiwe, noma ekwebiweni kobunikazi okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Abahlaseli bavame ukusabalalisa izixhumanisi zesimemo eqenjini ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana noma ezinye iziteshi , okubavumela ukuthi baqoqe izisulu ngezinga elikhulu ukuze benze imikhankaso yogaxekile, ukukhwabanisa, noma ukusatshalaliswa kokuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuwena obungamanga noma obuzenzisiwe ukuze bathole ukwethenjwa.
Lawula ukuthi ubani ongakwengeza emaqenjini nokuthi uwashiya kanjani ngokuphephile.
Umzila wokuqala wokuzivikela emaqenjini ayingozi ukulungisa kahle izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo ze-WhatsApp . Ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma ubani angangezwa eqenjini, kodwa uhlelo lokusebenza lukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe lokhu futhi ukhawulele ukuthi ubani onemvume.
Kusukela kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo > Amaqembu, ungakhetha phakathi kokuthi “Wonke umuntu,” “Oxhumana nabo bami,” kanye nokuthi “Oxhumana nabo bami ngaphandle…” . Uma ukhetha ukuthi “Oxhumana nabo bami,” abantu abalondolozwe encwadini yakho yamakheli kuphela abazokwazi ukukungeza emaqenjini. Ngenketho ethi “Oxhumana nabo bami ngaphandle…”, usengavimba oxhumana nabo abathile ekukungezeni.
Uma usuvele ungeziwe eqenjini elingajwayelekile noma elisolisayo, ungalishiya ngokushesha usebenzisa inketho ethi "Shiya iqembu" . Uhlelo lokusebenza luzokukhombisa ukuthi ubani okufakile, okungakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi ngabe ngumuntu osebenzisa kabi ukwethenjwa kwakho noma inombolo engaziwa.
I-WhatsApp ikuvumela futhi ukuthi ubike iqembu uma ukholelwa ukuthi linezinhloso zokukhwabanisa, liqukethe okuqukethwe okucasulayo, noma uma wengezwe ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Uma wenza kanjalo, ipulatifomu ithola imiyalezo emihlanu yokugcina eqenjini, i-chat ID, kanye nedatha ethile yobuchwepheshe ukuze kuhlolwe umbiko. Amanye amalungu awaziswa ukuthi ubike noma yini.
Ukuze uqinise ukuphepha kwakho, ngaphezu kokushiya nokubika, kungumqondo omuhle ukubukeza ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi owabelane ngalo kulelo qembu futhi, uma unikeze imininingwane yomuntu siqu eyimfihlo, cabanga ngokushintsha amaphasiwedi, ukwazisa ibhange lakho, noma ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ezinsukwini ezilandelayo.
Bika futhi uvimbele abathintwayo abanenkinga phakathi kwamaqembu
Akudingeki ubike lonke iqembu; ungamaka nemiyalezo ethile oyibheka njengeyingozi noma ehlukumezayo . Mane uthephe bese ubamba umlayezo, iya kumenyu yezinketho, bese ukhetha okuthi "Bika."
Uma ubika umlayezo, i-WhatsApp ithumela izinhlelo zayo ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze ihlaziye icala (idatha yomthumeli, isikhathi sokuthumela kanye nokuqukethwe komlayezo) ngaleyo ndlela ikwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokumelene nama-akhawunti athumela ugaxekile, ukukhwabanisa noma izinsongo eziqondiwe.
Ngaphezu kokubika inkinga, ungavimba oxhumana naye obangela inkinga , ubavimbele ekukuthumeleni imiyalezo ngasese noma ekushayeleni ucingo ngohlelo lokusebenza. Imiyalezo yabo izoqhubeka nokuvela emaqenjini enikuwo nobabili, kodwa ukuxhumana kwenu ngqo nabo kuzonqanyulwa.
Ungavimba futhi abaphathi noma amalungu athile eqembu uma ubona ukuziphatha okuyingozi noma okuhlukumezayo . Lokhu akususi iqembu noma kubavimbele ekuqhubekeni nokuxhumana, kodwa kukuvikela emizamweni eqondile yokukhohlisa noma ukuhlukunyezwa.
Le misebenzi yokuvimba nokubika ibalulekile ekunciphiseni umsebenzi wama-akhawunti anonya , futhi isebenza kangcono uma abasebenzisi abaningana eqenjini bebika umuntu ofanayo noma ingxoxo, njengoba ipulatifomu ibona amaphethini okuziphatha.
Landa izilungiselelo nesexwayiso ngezixhumanisi ezabiwe
Enye yezindlela zokuhlasela ezivame kakhulu emaqenjini ukuthumela amafayela anonya alandwa ngokuzenzakalelayo efonini yakho . Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-WhatsApp ivame ukulanda izithombe, amavidiyo, namadokhumenti uma uxhumeke nge-Wi-Fi noma idatha yeselula, ngaphandle kokuthi ushintshe lesi silungiselelo.
Ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukhubaze ukulanda okuzenzakalelayo kuzilungiselelo zesitoreji nedatha yohlelo lokusebenza . Ngale ndlela, amafayela owakhetha ngesandla kuphela azolandwa, okuzokunikeza isikhathi sokucabanga ukuthi ifayela linengqondo yini, ukuthi ubani olithumele, nokuthi lingaba yingozi yini.
Kwenzeka okufanayo ngezixhumanisi ezabiwe ngaphakathi kwamaqembu . Ukuhlasela okuningi kuqala ngesixhumanisi esilula esiholela kuwebhusayithi engamanga lapho ulwazi lokungena ngemvume lwebiwa khona noma kufakwa i-malware. Ngisho noma isixhumanisi sithunyelwa ngumuntu omaziyo, lowo muntu kungenzeka ukuthi usevele eyisisulu futhi uthumela umlayezo ngokungazi.
Isincomo esiyisisekelo ukuthi uqaphele ama-URL amafushane, ukukhushulwa okumangalisayo, izipho ezicatshangelwayo, kanye nemiyalezo efana nokuthi "hlola lokhu ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba kususwe ." Uma unesinsolo esincane, kungcono ukucela umthumeli ngqo ngesinye isiteshi noma uxwayise abanye eqenjini ukuthi bavimbele ukuthi bangaweli kukho.
Amanye ama-scammers ezezimali atholwe yi-CNMV (i-Spanish National Securities Market Commission) aqala ngezixhumanisi eziya kumapulatifomu okutshalwa kwezimali angalawulwa athembisa ukusebenza kusetshenziswa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, amabhondi angaphandle, noma amaphothifoliyo aphethwe anembuyiselo eqinisekisiwe. Ngaphambi kokutshala imali eyi-euro eyodwa ngalezi webhusayithi, kungcono ukuhlola amarekhodi asemthethweni e-CNMV ukuze ubone ukuthi inhlangano igunyaziwe yini.
Isicupho sabathintwayo abadala nezinombolo eziphinde zasetshenziswa
Ingozi engaziwa kangako kodwa yangempela ihilela izinombolo zocingo ezindala esisazigcina koxhumana nabo . Izinkampani zocingo zisebenzisa kabusha izinombolo ezinqanyuliwe noma ezivaliwe, ukuze leyo nombolo yeselula eyayikade ingeyomngane wakho manje ibe ngeyomuntu esingamazi nhlobo.
Nokho, ku-WhatsApp, leyo nombolo izovela efonini yakho enegama owalinika lona ekuqaleni , njengokuthi "Mama," "John - umsebenzi," noma "Carlos wasejimini." Uma umnikazi omusha wenombolo engumqambimanga (noma umuntu ongathembekile), angaqala ingxoxo nawe, futhi uzocabanga ukuthi ukhuluma nomuntu oxhumana naye wakudala.
Lesi simo sivula umnyango wenkohliso yokuzenza ongeyena ekholisayo : umnikazi omusha wenombolo angakucela imali, idatha yomuntu siqu, amakhodi okuqinisekisa, noma ulwazi olubucayi, esebenzisa ukwethenjwa ozizwayo ngenxa yegama olibona esikrinini. Futhi uma bejoyina amaqembu lapho lowo muntu ayeyilungu khona ngaphambili, inkohliso ilula nakakhulu.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa le ngozi "ukuhlanza" oxhumana nabo ngezikhathi ezithile , ususe izinombolo ongazikhumbuli ngisho noma owaziyo ukuthi awusasebenzisi leyo foni. Kufana nokususa izithombe ezindala ezingasasebenzi ngalutho, kodwa ezisetshenziswa encwadini yakho yamakheli.
Uma othile omaziyo ekutshela ukuthi ushintsha inombolo yakhe yocingo, kungumqondo omuhle ukususa endala ngokushesha nje lapho ulondoloza entsha . Ngale ndlela, uvimbela omunye umuntu ukuthi azuze leyo nombolo esikhathini esizayo futhi asebenzise ukwethenjwa okuhlobene nalelo gama ohlwini lwakho loxhumana nabo.
Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokuthi ulingiswa
Nakuba kungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona ngesikhathi, kunezimpawu eziningana ezingabonisa ukuthi othile usebenzisa umazisi wakho noma inombolo yakho yocingo ngaphandle kwemvume . Ukunaka lezi zimpawu kungakusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi.
Enye yezinkomba ezicacile ukulahlekelwa ngokuzumayo kwensizakalo yeselula ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile . Uma ulahlekelwa isevisi ngokuzumayo endaweni lapho uvame ukuba nesiginali khona futhi inkinga iqhubeka, kubalulekile ukushayela umhlinzeki wakho weselula kwenye ifoni ubuze ukuthi ngabe ikhadi le-SIM eliphindwe kabili likhishiwe.
Esinye isibonakaliso esibalulekile ukuthola izaziso zekhodi yokuqinisekisa, ama-imeyili okutakula iphasiwedi, noma izaziso zokungena okusha ongazange ucele , kungaba ngamabhange, ama-imeyili, izinkundla zokuxhumana, noma ngisho ne-WhatsApp. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi othile uzama ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti akho noma usevele ephumelele.
Noma yimiphi imiyalezo engajwayelekile evela koxhumana nabo ekhuluma ngokuthola izicelo zemali noma ukuxhumana okungajwayelekile okuthiwa kuthunyelwe nguwe nakho kuyadingeka ukunakwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, uphawu lokuqala lokwebiwa kobunikazi luvela kumngane osolisayo oshaya ucingo ukuqinisekisa.
Ukuhlola njalo ibhili yenkampani yakho yeselula noma i-akhawunti yakho eku-inthanethi kungakusiza ukuthi uthole izicelo zokufaka esikhundleni se-SIM, izinguquko zekhadi, noma izindleko ongazazi . Lezi zinkomba, uma zihlanganisiwe, zingaqinisekisa ukuthi othile usebenzisa inombolo noma idatha yakho.
Okufanele ukwenze uma i-akhawunti yakho ye-WhatsApp yebiwa noma usola ukuzenza ongeyena
Uma ulahlekelwa ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho ye-WhatsApp ngokuzumayo noma ubona ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lukucela ikhodi yokuqinisekisa futhi ngaphandle kwesicelo sakho , kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi othile uzama ukubhalisa inombolo yakho kwenye idivayisi.
Okokuqala, zama ukubuyisa i-akhawunti yakho ye-WhatsApp ngokufaka kabusha i-WhatsApp nokuqinisekisa inombolo yakho futhi usebenzisa i-SMS ozoyithola. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuzosusa umuntu ongene endaweni engeyiyo. Uma usubuyile, vumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kuzilungiselelo > i-Akhawunti bese usetha i-PIN eyaziwa nguwe kuphela.
Uma ungakwazi ukubuyisa i-akhawunti yakho, xhumana nosekelo lwe-WhatsApp ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza (Izilungiselelo > Usizo > Xhumana Nathi) noma ngokuthumela i-imeyili ekhelini labo losekelo elisemthethweni, uchaze ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho yebiwe futhi ucele ukuthi ivalwe okwesikhashana ngenkathi iphenywa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukwazisa oxhumana nabo ngezinye izindlela (ucingo, i-SMS, i-imeyili, noma izinkundla zokuxhumana) ukuze ubazise ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho isengozini . Lokhu kuzobavimbela ekutholeni izicelo zemali noma imiyalezo yokukhwabanisa ethunyelwe egameni lakho.
Uma ukuzenza ongeyena kuhilela ukufinyelela ebhange lakho eliku-inthanethi, ukuthenga, noma ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile , shayela ibhange lakho ngokushesha ukuze uvimbe imisebenzi, ubuyekeze ukuthengiselana kwakamuva, futhi uqinise izinyathelo zokuphepha (shintsha amaphasiwedi, amakhadi okuvimba, njll.).
Ukubika, ukuqoqwa kobufakazi, nokuvikelwa kwezomthetho
Uma kwenzeka ukwebiwa kobunikazi noma ukukhwabanisa nge-WhatsApp namaqembu ayo, kubalulekile ukufaka isikhalazo esisemthethweni kwabezomthetho . ESpain, ungaxhumana namaphoyisa kazwelonke, i-Civil Guard, noma amaphoyisa esifunda, kuye ngendawo ohlala kuyo.
Uma ubika, letha bonke ubufakazi ongabuqoqa : izithombe-skrini zemiyalezo, imininingwane yeqembu, izinombolo zocingo ezihilelekile, ama-imeyili okuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana ongakwenzanga, umsebenzi wasebhange osolisayo, njll. Uma i-akhawunti yakho ichazwa kabanzi ngalezi zenzakalo, kuzoba lula ukuthi uphenyo luqhubekele phambili.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina yonke imibhalo ehlobene nesigameko , kusukela ezincwadini zocingo ezibonisa ikhadi le-SIM eliphindwe kabili kuya ezitatimendeni zasebhange ezinezindleko zokukhwabanisa. Gcina futhi ikhophi yombiko wamaphoyisa bese ubhala izinsuku nezikhathi ezibalulekile ukuze wakhe kabusha umugqa wesikhathi ngokunembile.
Uma inkinga isikhule kakhulu futhi uthola isimemo senkantolo ngamacala ongawenzanga (isibonelo, ukukhwabanisa okwenziwe kusetshenziswa umazisi wakho), akufanele ukushaye indiva. Njalo xhumana nommeli wobugebengu ongachaza ukuthi uyisisulu sokwebiwa komazisi futhi anikeze ubufakazi obusekelayo.
Kulezi zimo, umthwalo wokufakaza ukuthi umsulwa udinga isinyathelo esisheshayo nesinobulungiswa . Izinkantolo zingabona isimo sakho njengesisulu uma ukusetshenziswa kabi kwedatha yakho sekuqinisekisiwe, kodwa indlela eya kulelo qophelo ingaba yinde uma ungatholi iseluleko sezomthetho esifanele kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ukwebiwa kobunikazi emaqenjini e-WhatsApp kungaphezu nje kokwethusa okulula kwezobuchwepheshe : kungakushiya ungenawo ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti akho, kuqede imali yakho egciniwe, kulimaze idumela lakho, futhi kukufake enkingeni yezomthetho ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele. Ukugcina inhlanzeko yedijithali eyisisekelo—ukuhlola ukuthi ubani okungeza emaqenjini, ukuhlanza izinombolo ezindala koxhumana nabo, ukuqaphela izithembiso zemali elula, ukuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili, nokusabela ngokushesha kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo—kwenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuba yisisulu esilula nomsebenzisi okunzima kakhulu ukumkhohlisa.
