Impilo ka Frida Kahlo Iseyili egcwele umbala, ubuhlungu nothando. Lokhu Umculi waseMexico akagcinanga ngokushiya uphawu olungacimeki emhlabeni wobuciko, kodwa futhi waba a isithonjana sesiko elidumileNgiyakumema ukuthi ujule endabeni yalo wesifazane ongajwayelekile, ompilo yakhe yaphawulwa ngobunzima nokudala ngokulinganayo.
Wazalwa ngoJulayi 6, 1907 eCoyoacán, eMexico. Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo Calderón weza emhlabeni ngesikhathi sezinxushunxushu zezombangazwe nezenhlalo. Kusukela esemncane kakhulu, uFrida wabonisa a ubuntu obudlubulundayo nomoya ongenakunqotshwa lokho bekuyomphelezela kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe.
Ubuntwana obubonakala ngokugula
Lapho eneminyaka eyisithupha, uFrida wangenwa uvendle, isifo esashiya umlenze wakhe wesokudla uzacile futhi uba buthakathaka kunowakwesokunxele. Lokhu kwakuzoba inselele yokuqala nje kweziningi ezingokomzimba ayezobhekana nazo kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Nokho, kude nokucwila ekuzidabukeleni, UFrida waba namandla angaphakathi angenakunqamuka.
Ubaba wakhe, uGuillermo Kahlo, wayengumuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwakhe kwezobuciko. Njengomthwebuli wezithombe ngokomsebenzi, wafundisa uFrida izimfihlo zokuqamba nokubhala. Lezi zifundo zakuqala zazizombeka isisekelo isitayela esiyingqayizivele nesihlukile kupende.
Ingozi eyashintsha impilo yakhe
Ngo-September 17, 1925, isenzakalo esibuhlungu sayishintsha unomphela inkambo yokuphila kukaFrida. Ibhasi abehamba ngalo lishayisane nemoto esemgwaqeni wamshiya nayo ukulimala okubi okwakuzomhlupha impilo yakhe yonkeInsimbi yambhoboza ngapha nangapha, yaphuka umgogodla, ukhalo nezimbambo.
Phakathi nokululama kwakhe isikhathi eside, uFrida wayelele embhedeni futhi esongwe ngekhosethi esamende wathola uthando lwakhe lokudwebaUmama wakhe wamnika i-eazil ekhethekile eyayimvumela ukuthi apende elele, ngakho-ke waqala ukuthwebula ubuhlungu bakhe, amaphupho akhe, kanye nokuzindla kwakhe okujulile kukhanvasi.
Ukuzalwa komculi oyingqayizivele
Ukuzithwebula kwaba uphawu lukaFrida. Ngabo, wahlola ubunikazi bakhe, umzimba wakhe kanye nobudlelwano bakhe nomhlabaImisebenzi yakhe, egcwele izimpawu kanye nezinkomba zesiko laseMexico, yayibonisa kokubili ukuhlupheka kwakhe ngokomzimba namandla akhe angokomoya.
Isitayela sikaFrida sasinjalo ingxube ethakazelisayo yamaqiniso kanye ne-surrealism, nakuba ayehlale enqaba ilebula yakamuva. “Angikaze ngidwebe amaphupho,” kusho yena, “ngapenda okwami okwangempela. Imidwebo yakhe yayigcwele izakhi ze-autobiographical, kusukela ekusayini kwakhe unibrow kuya ezilwaneni ayezithanda kanye namakhosethi amvalele ejele.
Uthando oluyaluzayo no-Diego Rivera
Ngo-1929, uFrida wahlangana nomdwebi osevele odumile u-Diego Rivera. Ubudlelwano babo babunjalo okushubile, okunothando nokuxokozelaBashada ngawo lowo nyaka, baqala isibopho esasizohlala kuze kube sekufeni kukaFrida, nenkathi yesehlukaniso esifushane phakathi kuka-1939 no-1940.
UDiego kanye noFrida bakha a umbhangqwana wobuciko osabekayo, kodwa ukuphila kwabo kwakugcwele ukungathembeki nokungavumelani. Naphezu kobuhlungu ababevame ukubuzwisa omunye nomunye, babenothando olujulile ngobuciko kanye neMexico.
Ukuqashelwa kwamanye amazwe
Nakuba uFrida athola ukuqashelwa okuthile ekuphileni, kwaba ngemva kokufa kwakhe lapho umsebenzi wakhe yathatha isici somhlaba wonke ngempelaNgo-1938, wabamba umbukiso wakhe wokuqala eyedwa eJulien Levy Gallery eNew York, okwaba yimpumelelo emangazayo.
Isitayela sakhe esiyingqayizivele nobuntu kazibuthe budonse ukunaka kwezibalo ezinjengo-André Breton, owamchaza ngokuthi "i-surrealist yemvelo«. UFrida, nokho, wayehlale elondoloza ukuzimela kwakhe kwezobuciko, enqaba ukugotshwa kunoma iyiphi inhlangano.
Ubushoshovu bezepolitiki nokuzibophezela komphakathi
UFrida wayengeyena nje umculi oyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi isishoshovu sezombusazwe esishisekayoEkanye no-Diego Rivera, wahileleka ngokujulile enhlanganweni yamaKhomanisi aseMexico. Indlu yakhe eCoyoacán yaba yindawo yokuhlangana yongqondongqondo nabaguquli, kuhlanganise noLeon Trotsky owayedingisiwe.
Ngobuciko bakhe nangempilo yakhe, uFrida Wabekela inselele imihlangano yezenhlalo yesikhathi sakheWamukela ubunjalo bakhe base-Mexico, egqoke imvunulo yesintu futhi ehlola amatimu omdabu emsebenzini wakhe. Ubuye wangabaza izindima zobulili ezimisiwe, empilweni yakhe yomuntu siqu nasemidwebeni yakhe.
Iminyaka yokugcina: ubuhlungu nokudala
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kukaFrida yaphawulwa a ukuwohloka njalo kwempilo yakheEhlinzwa izikhathi eziningi futhi evame ukuhlala embhedeni noma esihlalweni sabakhubazekile, uFrida waqhubeka nokudweba ngokuzimisela okukhulu.
Ngo-1953, umbukiso wakhe wokuqala eyedwa wenziwa eMexico, eGalería de Arte Contemporáneo. UFrida, owayegula kakhulu ukuba angathamela ukuvulwa, umbhede wakhe walethwa endaweni yegalari. eba yingxenye yombukiso ngokwakhe.
UFrida Kahlo washona ngoJulayi 13, 1954, eneminyaka engu-47 ubudala.Ngethemba ukuthi ukuhamba kumnandi futhi ngithemba ukuthi ngeke ngiphinde ngibuye.".
Namuhla, uFrida Kahlo ungaphezu komdwebi odumile. Usephenduke a uphawu lokuqina, ubufazi kanye nobunikazi baseMexicoIsithombe sakhe, namashiya akhe ahlukile nezingubo ezimibalabala, saziwa emhlabeni wonke.
I-Blue House, ikhaya likaFrida e-Coyoacán, manje isiyimnyuziyamu eheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye. Imidwebo yakhe ikhonjiswe kumamnyuziyamu ahlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ulande amanani ezinkanyezi ezindalini.
Kodwa ngale kwempumelelo yakhe kwezohwebo, ifa langempela likaFrida lilele ugqozi oluqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngezizukulwane zamaciko nezishoshovuUkuphila kwakhe nomsebenzi kusikhumbuza ukuthi ubuciko bungaba ithuluzi elinamandla lokukhuluma komuntu siqu kanye nokuguqulwa komphakathi.
UFrida Kahlo wasifundisa ukuthi ubuhle bungavela ezinhlungwini, ukuthi ubuqiniso bubaluleke kakhulu kunokuvumelana, nokuthi izwi elilodwa lingazwakala phakathi nesikhathi nendawo. Indaba yakhe iyasimema bheka ngalé kokulinganiselwa kwethu futhi uthole amandla okudala, ukuthanda nokuphila ngothando, kungakhathaliseki izimo.