Igama elithi Yankee liyisidlaliso esiye savela emakhulwini eminyaka futhi saqala esimweni samasiko nezenhlalo sase-United States. Livame ukusetshenziswa ukubhekisela kubantu abavela enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States, ikakhulukazi eNew England. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kanye nencazelo yalo kuye kwashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi namuhla livame ukuhlotshaniswa nesizwe sonke saseMelika.
Umsuka wegama
Izimpande zolimi
Imvelaphi yegama elithi Yankee iphikiswana ngayo phakathi kwezazi-mlando kanye nezazi zemvelaphi yamagama. Enye yezinkolelo-mbono ezamukelwa kabanzi isikisela ukuthi livela esiteketiso sesiDashi, uJanke , esasisetshenziswa ukubhekisela kuJan noma kuJohn , amagama avamile ngaleso sikhathi. Eqinisweni, amakoloni aseNgilandi asebenzisa leli gama ngendlela ehlazisayo ukubhekisela kubantu baseDashi ababehlala eNew Amsterdam, eNew York yanamuhla.
Sebenzisa ngezikhathi zempi
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezinguquko yaseMelika (1775–1783), igama elithi Yankee lasetshenziswa amabutho aseBrithani njengesidlaliso samasosha ayesekoloni. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abathandi bezwe baseMelika bamukela leli gama njengophawu lokuziqhenya. Kulesi simo, ingoma ethi Yankee Doodle yaduma, yaphenduka iculo lokuzwela izwe elaligubha ukuqina nokuzimisela kwabahlali basekoloni.
Okushiwo esikweni laseMelika
Ubunikazi bamasiko
Incazelo yegama elithi Yankee isishintshile, futhi namuhla ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nobuwena baseMelika iyonke. Abantu abaningi balibona njengophawu lwesiko laseMelika kanye nobuntu obuqinile babantu baseMelika. Ngakho-ke, leli gama selidlule ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwesifunda futhi seliwuhlaka oluvamile lokubhekisela kubuzwe.
Ubudlelwano besifunda
Naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi, i-Yankee isalokhu ifana nesifunda, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho-mpumalanga. Ngalo mqondo, isetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kubantu baseNew England , ababhekwa njengabasemthethweni kakhulu nabendabuko uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifunda zezwe. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwesifunda kuvame ukubonakala emasikweni, njengalokhu:
- I-gastronomy: Okukhethekile kwasendaweni okufana ne-clam chowder ne-apula pie.
- Imikhosi: Imikhosi efana ne-Thanksgiving, eyaqala esifundeni.
- Izilimi zesigodi: Ama-Accents nezisho eziyisici ze New England.
Yankee ezincwadini nasekuzijabuliseni
Igama elithi Yankee lisetshenziswe emisebenzini yezincwadi selokhu lasungulwa. Ababhali abafana noMark Twain basebenzise lesi sidlaliso ukuhlola ubuwena baseMelika emisebenzini yabo, okubonisa ubunye bokuba yiYankee kanye nokuba yisakhamuzi somhlaba. Isibonelo esivelele yi- A Yankee eKing Arthur's Court , lapho uTwain esebenzisa khona umlingiswa oyinhloko njengendlela yokugxeka nokuhlola isiko laseYurophu ngokombono waseMelika.
Ifilimu nethelevishini
Embonini yezokuzijabulisa, leli gama lifakwe nasezinhlelweni ezahlukene zamafilimu nethelevishini. Ama-movie afana ne -Yankee Doodle Dandy , agubha impilo yomqambi uGeorge M. Cohan, abonisa ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gama njengophawu lokushisekela izwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomba zaleli gama zingatholakala ezinhlelweni zokuzijabulisa ezikhuluma ngomlando namasiko aseMelika, kanye namahlaya ahlekisa futhi agubhe imibono ehlobene namaYankees.
Yankee enkundleni yezemidlalo
I-New York Yankees
Isici esiphawulekayo sokusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "Yankee" emasikweni athandwayo ukuhlangana kwalo neNew York Yankees , elinye lamaqembu e-baseball aphumelele kakhulu futhi aqashelwa emhlabeni. Lasungulwa ngo-1901, leli qembu lidlale indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni leli gama kanye nobunikazi obuhambisana nalo. AmaYankees awagcini nje ngokumelela ubuhle kwezemidlalo, kodwa futhi avusa ukuxhumana okuqinile ngokomzwelo nomlando namasiko aseMelika.
Isiko labalandeli
Ukuthanda iNew York Yankees kudlulela ngale kokuzinikela nje kwi-baseball. Iqembu libhekwa njengophawu lweDolobha laseNew York kanye nokumelela umoya wokuncintisana waseMelika. Ilogo edumile yeqembu, enophawu oluthi "N" no-"Y" oluxhumene, isibe uphawu lwamasiko olubonakala kalula hhayi e-United States kuphela kodwa nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Yankee kwezombusazwe
Imithelela enkulumweni yezepolitiki
Ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "Yankee" enkulumweni yezepolitiki kuvame ukugcwala izincazelo zobuzwe kanye nobunye besizwe. Ngezikhathi zezingxabano, leli gama lisetshenziswe njengesibizo sokwenza okuthile, lihlanganisa izakhamuzi ngemibono efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezingxoxweni mayelana nokuzibandakanya kwenkolo kanye nobuzwe, leli gama lisebenze njengendawo yokubhekisela ekuxoxeni ngobuwena baseMelika ngokungafani nezinye izimo zamasiko.
Izinkolelo-ze zamasiko
Naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhle kakhulu, igama elithi Yankee lingabuye libe nemibono ethile engavamile. Kunemibono yokuthi amaYankees ngezinye izikhathi aqondile kakhulu, abandayo, noma awazweli uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifunda zezwe. Le mibono engavamile ivusa izingxoxo mayelana nokuhlukahluka ngaphakathi kobunikazi baseMelika nokuthi izifunda ezahlukene zinegalelo kanjani kulokhu bunzima.
Ukuguqulwa kwamasiko
Njengoba umphakathi waseMelika uthuthuka, igama elithi Yankee liyaqhubeka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi lishintsha. Emongweni wokwanda kokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko, ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gama kukhombisa izinguquko embonweni wobuzwe kanye nokuziqhenya kwesifunda. Izakhamuzi zabokufika nazo seziqalile ukuchaza kabusha ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba yiYankee , okufaka isandla ekubeni nobuzwe baseMelika obuhlukahlukene.
Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kanye neYankee
Ezweni elikhula ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke, igama elithi Yankee alisebenzi nje kuphela e-United States, kodwa futhi selifinyelele nasemasikweni omhlaba wonke. Njengoba ithonya laseMelika lisakazeka, ukuzibona njengoYankee sekuyindlela yokuxoxa ngobunzima besiko laseMelika kanye nomthelela walo enkundleni yomhlaba wonke.
Igama elithi Yankee lihlanganisa ukuhlukahluka okucebile kwezincazelo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuye kwavela kuwo wonke umlando. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo njengesidlaliso esihlambalazayo kuya ekubeni uphawu lokuziqhenya ngobuzwe, ukuvela kwalo kubonisa ubunikazi obuyinkimbinkimbi be-United States kanye namasiko ayo. Njengoba izinselele ezintsha namaqiniso ebhekene, leli gama lizoqhubeka nokuthola izindlela ezintsha zokuziveza, ukubaluleka, kanye nencazelo enkulumweni yanamuhla.