- Ubuchwepheshe bamagama akhethekile obuchwepheshe ahlukaniswe ngezindawo ezibalulekile: ibhuloho, igumbi lenjini kanye nokuphathwa kokusebenza.
- Ukuqaliswa kwezindinganiso ze-IMO SMCP ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokungacaci emanzini omhlaba.
- Ukubaluleka kokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kanye nesitifiketi sobuchwepheshe ukuze kutholakale amathuba emisebenzi angcono emkhakheni wezempi wasolwandle womhlaba wonke.
Uma usebenza ezweni lasolwandle, uyazi ukuthi ukumane uthi “sawubona” nokuthi “ngiyabonga” akwanele. Olwandle oluphakeme, lapho izimo zingaba yingozi ngokuphazima kweso, ukuxhumana okunembile yikho okwenza umehluko phakathi kokuphumelela kohambo kanye nengozi enkulu. IsiNgisi sasemanzini akulona nje ulimi; siyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuphepha elivumela abantu bazo zonke izizwe ukuba baqondane kahle.
Namuhla, ezokuthutha zasolwandle ziwumgogodla wokuhweba komhlaba wonke futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kudinga ikhodi efanayo. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi izisekelo zesiNgisi sobuchwepheshe bezolwandle akugcini nje ngokukwenza usebenze kahle kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuvula iminyango yezikhundla zomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu kanye namaholo aphezulu, njengoba izinkampani zifuna ochwepheshe abakwaziyo ukuxhumanisa namachweba neziphathimandla ezivela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Inhliziyo yomyalo: Ibhuloho Lokuzulazula
Ibhuloho yilapho kwenziwa khona izinqumo ezithinta bonke abasebenzi. Lapha, ulimi kumele luqonde futhi lucace. Ukuze uqondise, ulungise indlela, noma uxhumane nomshayeli wendiza, kubalulekile ukwazi amagama afana ne -Helm, Course, kanye ne-Heading , kanye nemibono yendawo efana namamayela olwandle kanye ne-anchorage.
Uma iphoyisa likhipha umyalelo, njengokubeka inkambo yama-degree angu-200 noma ukunciphisa isivinini sibe amafindo ayishumi, ayikho indawo yokuhumusha. Ukuxhumana ngomsakazo kulandela izinqubo eziqinile, kusebenzisa izingcingo ezicacile ezifana nokuthi "Mayday" ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma izicelo zemvume yokungena echwebeni, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphepha kokuhamba ngesikebhe kuhlala kuyinto eza kuqala.
Imishini nobuchwepheshe eGumbini Lenjini
Uma sihlola ingaphakathi lomkhumbi, amagama ashintsha kakhulu ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe kanye nokugcinwa kwawo. Onjiniyela kumele bakwazi ukubika amaphutha enjinini eyinhloko noma bahlole amazinga kawoyela kujenereyitha ngaphandle kwephutha. Ukungaqondi kahle ngevalvu noma igeyiji yokucindezela kungaholela ekuqhekekeni okubizayo noma, okubi nakakhulu, engozini yokusebenza.
Kungumkhuba ojwayelekile ukuthi ochwepheshe babhale imibiko eningiliziwe encwadini yokubhalisa yenjini , bechaza izehlakalo ezifana nokwehla komfutho we-fuel line noma ama-alamu okwehluleka kwe-compressor. Ukusebenzisa imisho efana nokuthi " qapha izinga lokushisa lesistimu yokupholisa" kuyinto yansuku zonke kulabo abagcina umkhumbi usebenza.
Imisebenzi, Ukuphathwa Kwezokuthutha kanye Nechweba
Ngaphandle kokuzulazula, kunemisebenzi yokulayisha nokukhipha impahla edinga ukuhlanganiswa okucophelelayo. Amagama anjengokuthi "uhlelo lokubeka impahla" kanye nelithi "i-cargo manifest" abalulekile ukuze kube nenqubo yokumisa imikhumbi ebushelelezi kanye nokususa impahla yamasiko. Ukuphatha izinto eziyingozi noma ukuxhumanisa ukuhanjiswa komkhumbi kudinga isiNgisi esinembile ukuze kugwenywe izinhlawulo noma izinkinga zezokuthutha.
Imibhalo iyitshe elibalulekile kule ndawo. I -Bill of Lading kanye nezitifiketi zokuphepha yimibhalo yamazwe ngamazwe okumele iphathwe kalula. Uchwepheshe ongakwazi ukuxhumanisa ukulayishwa kwamakhulu ama-metric tons esebenzisa amagama afanele obuchwepheshe uyimpahla eyigugu kunoma iyiphi inhlangano yechweba.
Izindinganiso Zomhlaba Wonke kanye ne-SMCP
Ukuze kuvinjelwe wonke umuntu ukuthi akhulume ngendlela yakhe, i-International Maritime Organisation (IMO) yakha i- Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP) . Leli sethi lamagama ajwayelekile liqeda ukungaqondakali futhi liyadingeka ukunciphisa amaphutha abantu. I-SMCP ihlanganisa konke kusukela ekuqondiseni okuyisisekelo kuya ekuxhumaneni okuphuthumayo nokuphepha , okusebenza njengolimi olusemthethweni oluhlanganisa imboni.
Ukuze ube yingcweti kulolu hlelo, ukufunda nje incwadi yemiyalelo akwanele; udinga ukuzijwayeza ngokulingisa okungokoqobo, ukudlala indima, nokufunda imibhalo yobuchwepheshe yokuqala . Ukugwema izaga zendawo nokugxila ekubizeni okucacile kubalulekile kunoma yiliphi ilungu leqembu, kungaba elivela ePhilippines, eNorway, noma eSpain, ukuqonda ukuhleleka ngokushesha.
Amathiphu okufunda okuphumelelayo
Uma ufuna ukuthatha umsebenzi wakho uye ezingeni elilandelayo, indlela ekahle ukuhlanganisa ithiyori nokuzijwayeza njalo. Ukudala izincazelo zamagama ezenzelwe wena, ukusebenzisa amakhadi anemisho yolwandle , nokulalela ukuqoshwa komsindo kokuxhumana kwangempela kuzokusiza ukuqeqesha indlebe yakho ukuba iqonde izindlela ezahlukene zokukhuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhalisa ezifundweni ezikhethekile ezilandela imithetho ye-STCW kuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakho luhambisana nezidingo zomthetho zomhlaba wonke.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amakhono okubhala nawo abalulekile. Ukubhala ama-imeyili ochwepheshe, imibiko yokubuka, kanye nokufakwa kwejenali ngesiNgisi kuqinisa uhlelo lwakho lolimi kanye nesitayela sobuchwepheshe. Ukuqeqeshwa ku-inthanethi manje kunikeza ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo, okuvumela omatilosi abasebenzayo ukuthi bavuselele amakhono abo ngaphandle kokushiya imisebenzi yabo.
Ukwazi kahle isiNgisi sasolwandle, kusukela ekuphathweni kwamabhuloho kanye nokuphathwa kwegumbi lenjini kuya ekuthuthweni kwemikhumbi kanye nokuhambisana ne-Maritime Safety and Communications Protocol (MSCP), kwakha isisekelo sempumelelo yobungcweti emkhakheni wasolwandle. Leli khono lobuchwepheshe aligcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha olwandle, kodwa futhi liguqula indlela yomsebenzi womkhumbi ngokuyivumelanisa nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke ze-IMO, okwenza kube lula ukuxhumana okungenazihibe nokungenazingozi endaweni yomhlaba wonke.