Leli gama isikali ibhekise ku-a umbandela noma inkomba esetshenziselwa ukusungula izilinganiso, izilinganiso noma ukuhlola ezimweni ezehlukene. Empeleni, lusebenza njengohlaka oluvumela imiphumela ukuthi iqhathaniswe ngokufanelekile futhi ihlolwe. Izilinganiso zibalulekile emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa imfundo, imithi kanye nocwaningo, njengoba zinikeza iphuzu eliyinkomba elenza lula ukuchazwa kwedatha eyinkimbinkimbi.
Incazelo Yobuchwepheshe
Isistimu yokufaka amaphuzu ingachazwa njengethuluzi lezibalo noma isethi yemithetho evumela izimo, izimpendulo, noma ukusebenza ukuthi kufakwe kusigaba noma kuhlelwe ngokusekelwe kusistimu yamaphuzu esungulwe ngaphambilini. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi amasistimu wokushaya amaphuzu awawona wonke; ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomongo nenjongo ephishekelwayo.
Umsebenzi Nenhloso
Inhloso ebaluleke kakhulu yesikali ukuthi linganisa Ukuhlola ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engaguquki futhi ekwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha. Isibonelo, ekuhlolweni kwezemfundo, irubrikhi ingasetshenziswa ukunquma ibanga lokugcina lomfundi ngokusekelwe kumibandela ethile yokusebenza.
Izinhlobo Zesikali
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezikali, ngasinye senzelwe indawo ethile yohlelo lokusebenza. Ngezansi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:
Isikali Sezemfundo
I isikali sezemfundo Ingenye eyaziwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhungweni zemfundo. Lolu hlobo lwesikali lusungula indlela ecacile yokuhlola ukusebenza komfundi ezivivinyweni noma emisebenzini.
Izingxenye Zesikali Sezemfundo:
- Amarubrikhi: Amathuluzi achaza imibandela ethile yokusebenza.
- Amaphuzu: Isistimu yokushaya amaphuzu enikeza amanani kumazinga ahlukene okuphumelela.
- Amaphesenti: Izilinganiso ezisetshenziselwa ukubala ibanga lokugcina.
Isikali Somtholampilo
Emkhakheni wezempilo, i isikali somtholampilo Kubalulekile ukuhlola ubulukhuni bezifo noma izimo zezokwelapha. Lezi zilinganiso zisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa iziguli ngokusho kwe ubunzima bezimpawu zakho kanye nokunquma ukwelashwa okufanele.
Izibonelo Zesikali Somtholampilo:
- Izikali zobuhlungu: Lezi zilinganiso zisivumela ukuba silinganise ubukhulu bobuhlungu obuzwiwa isiguli.
- Izinkomba zesisindo somzimba (BMI): Amathuluzi asetshenziswa ukuhlola isisindo somuntu ngokuqhathaniswa nobude.
I-Psychometric Scale
I-Los izilinganiso ze-psychometric Zisetshenziselwa ukukala amakhono, izimo zengqondo, noma ubuntu. Zibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izivivinyo zengqondo nezomsebenzi, njengoba zinikeza uhlaka lwereferensi oluvumela imiphumela ukuthi ihunyushwe ngendlela efanele.
Izici Zesikali Se-Psychometric:
- Amazinga: Zisetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa imiphumela yomuntu ngamunye nenani lereferensi.
- Ukusabalalisa: Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ububanzi bemiphumela engabhekwa njengejwayelekile noma engavamile.
Izicelo Ezisebenzayo Zesikali
Izikali zinezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezingokoqobo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ezinye ezifanele kakhulu zigqanyiswe ngezansi:
imfundo
Emkhakheni wezemfundo, isikali siyithuluzi elibalulekile. Ivumela othisha ukuthi:
- Linganisa ukusebenza komfundi: Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezimisiwe ezenza ukulinganisa kube kunobulungiswa futhi kube nenjongo.
- Yenza ukuxilonga: Yenza kube lula ukuhlonza izindawo lapho abafundi okudingeka bathuthuke khona.
- Nikeza impendulo: Nikeza abafundi ngolwazi olucacile mayelana nokusebenza kwabo nenqubekelaphambili.
Ezempilo
Emkhakheni wezempilo, izikali zinomthelela omkhulu ekuhloleni nasekulawuleni izifo. Bavumela odokotela ukuthi:
- Hlukanisa ukuqina kwezimo: Basiza ekunqumeni isidingo sokungenelela kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Qhathanisa iziguli: Kwenza kube lula ucwaningo lokusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa kubantu abahlukahlukene.
- Sebenzisa amaphrothokholi: Bahlinzeka ngezinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuhlola nokwelashwa kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zomtholampilo.
Ku-psychology nezinsiza zabantu, imibandela ibalulekile ekukhethweni nasekuhlolweni kwabasebenzi. Zisetshenziselwa:
- Lungiselela izinqubo zokukhetha: Khulisa ukusebenza kahle ekukhetheni amakhandidethi afanelekile esikhundleni.
- Ukulinganisa isimo sezulu senhlangano: Linganisa inhlalakahle nokwaneliseka kwabasebenzi enkampanini.
- Yakha izinhlelo zemisebenzi: Khomba amakhono nezindlela zomsebenzi zokukhula kochwepheshe kwabasebenzi.
Izinkampani ezihamba phambili zisebenzisa amabhentshimakhi e-psychometric ukudala indawo yokusebenza ekhuthaza intuthuko.Isibonelo, izinkampani ezifana ne-Google ne-Microsoft zinikeza ukuhlolwa kwengqondo kubasebenzi bazo ukuze kukhuthazwe indawo yokusebenzisana nenempilo.
Ukudala ibhentshimakhi esebenzayo kudinga indlela eqinile. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ibhentshimakhi:
Incazelo Yenjongo
Kubalulekile ukusungula ngokucacile inhloso yesikali. Uzama ukukala ini? Yiziphi izinqumo ezizothathwa ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni?
Imibandela Yokukhetha
Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwenza uhlu lwe izinkomba ezosetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya. Lezi zindlela zokunquma kufanele zihambisane, zilinganiseke, futhi zisebenze kumongo othile.
Ukuqinisekiswa Kwesikali
Uma isikali sesidaliwe, kubalulekile ukusiqinisekisa. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa isikali kusampula yommeleli kanye nokulungisa indlela yokunquma ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni.
Ukuqaliswa Nokuqeqeshwa
Bonke abathintekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwesikali kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi sisetshenziswa ngokungaguquki nangendlela efanele.
Izinselelo Nemikhawulo Yesikali
Naphezu kokusebenziseka kwazo, izikali zinikeza izinselele nemingcele. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ukuze ubhekane nazo ngempumelelo.
Ukuzithoba
Nakuba umgomo wesikali kuwukucabangela, kunobungozi bokuthi ukucabangela kungase kwethulwe lapho kuchazwa imibandela ethile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokuhlola ukusebenza.
Evolution of Criteria
Imibandela esetshenziswa esikalini ingaphelelwa isikhathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza njalo futhi ubuyekeze izikali ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zihlala zibalulekile.
Ukuntula Ukuguquguquka
Isikali esiqinile singakhawulela amandla okwenza ukuhlola kuhambisane nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye noma izimo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi izikali zigcine izinga lokuguquguquka ukuze livumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo Kwesikali
Ukuze isikali sisebenze kahle esikhathini eside, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inqubo yokuthuthukisa eqhubekayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- Iqoqo ledatha: Qaphela futhi uhlaziye ukusebenza kwesikali ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Ukubuyekeza ngezikhathi ezithile: Sungula imizila yokubuyekeza ejwayelekile yemibandela esetshenzisiwe.
- Faka impendulo: Bandakanya abasebenzisi besikali ukuthi baqoqe imibono yabo neziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa.
Ukuqaliswa okusebenzayo kwesikali, kanye nenqubo yokuthuthukisa eqhubekayo, kungakhuphula ukubaluleka kwaso kanye nomthelela omuhle ekuhloleni nasezinqumweni ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.