Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwesimo somthetho
Izinkampani Ngazo
I-Las proprietorships kuphela yilezo ezingezomuntu oyedwa. Lolu hlobo lwenkampani luvamile phakathi Ngiyazisebenza futhi ingahlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene, kusukela kochwepheshe abazimele kuye kwamabhizinisi amancane. Isici sayo esiyinhloko yi- isikweletu esingenamkhawulo, okusho ukuthi umnikazi unesibopho ngempahla yakhe nganoma yisiphi isibopho noma isikweletu esikhiqizwa inkampani.
Izinkampani Zezohwebo
I-Las izinkampani zezentengiselwano Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezihlukene zamabhizinisi ezidalwe abantu abangaphezu koyedwa ngenhloso yokwenza ibhizinisi. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba, sithola:
- I-Public Limited Company (SA): Abaninimasheya banesibopho esilinganiselwe enanini lokutshalwa kwezimali kwabo.
- I-Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (SRL): Ozakwethu banesibopho sezomthetho esinomkhawulo futhi bahlukaniswa ngokulinganayo.
- ISociedad Colectiva: Bonke ozakwethu banesibopho sezomthetho esingenamkhawulo futhi ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi kuvamile.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokosayizi wenkampani
amabhizinisi amancane
Ichazwa njengalabo abanenani elincane kakhulu lezisebenzi (ezingaphansi kwe-10) kanye nemali engenayo yonyaka elinganiselwe. Ngokuvamile zibonakala ngokuthi:
- Imali ephansi: Ngokuvamile kungabantu ngabanye noma imindeni eqala ibhizinisi elincane.
- umphakathi wendawo: Zivame ukusebenza ezingeni lendawo, zidale umthelela osheshayo endaweni yazo.
Amabhizinisi Amancane Naphakathi (ama-SME)
I-Las Ama-SME Ziyisisekelo somnotho wamazwe amaningi. Babonakala ngokuthi:
- Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphansiYize benemali eningi kunamabhizinisi amancane, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo kokuqala kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkampani ezinkulu.
- Amandla okwenza izinto ezintsha: Avame ukuguquguquka futhi asheshe ekwamukeleni ubuchwepheshe obusha.
Amabhizinisi amakhulu
I-Las izinkampani ezinkulu Lawa yilawo anezibalo zabantu abaningi kanye nemali engenayo yonyaka eningi. Izici zabo zihlanganisa:
- Ubunkimbinkimbi besakhiwo: Baneshadi lenhlangano elithuthukisiwe kanye neminyango eminingana ekhethekile.
- Ubukhona bamazwe ngamazweAbaningi basebenza emazweni amaningi futhi banethonya elikhulu emakethe yomhlaba.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwemisebenzi yezomnotho
Izinkampani Zomkhakha Oyinhloko
Babhekana ne ukukhishwa nokukhiqizwa kwemithombo yemvelo. Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:
- Ezolimo: Ukutshalwa kwezitshalo nokuzalanisa izilwane.
- I-Pesca: Imisebenzi ehlobene nokubanjwa kwezinhlanzi nezimbaza.
- Ukungena ngemvume: Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwamahlathi.
Izinkampani Zomkhakha Wesibili
Bahlanganisa zonke lezo Baguqula izinto zokusetshenziswa zibe yimikhiqizo eqediweIzibonelo yilezi:
- Ukukhiqiza: Ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla kusetshenziswa amathuluzi nemishini.
- UKUQALA: Ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.
Izinkampani Zomkhakha Wemfundo Ephakeme
Lo mkhakha wakhiwe izinkampani ezihlinzekayo amasevisi esikhundleni sezimpahla. Kulo mkhakha sithola:
- I-Commerce: Ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo, kungaba ngesitolo esikhulu noma sokudayisa.
- Amasevisi ochwepheshe: Ukubonisana, iseluleko kanye nezinsizakalo eziqondene nawe.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwendlela yokusebenza
Izinkampani Zezohwebo
Basebenza ngokukhethekile kwi- ukuthenga nokudayisa izimpahlaKulesi sigaba bahlukaniswe:
- abathengisi bezitolo: Bathenga amavolumu amakhulu futhi badayisele abathengisi.
- Abathengisi bokudayisa: Bathengisa imikhiqizo ngqo kumthengi wokugcina.
Izinkampani Zezimboni
Lezi zinkampani zinikezelwe ku- ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla kusukela ekuguqulweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ahlukaniswa ngokuthi:
- Izinkampani zoguquko: Igxile ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo.
- Izinkampani ezikhishwayo: Bagxila ekukhishweni kwemithombo yemvelo.
Izinkampani Zesevisi
Banikeza amasevisi angaphatheki kumakhasimende abo. Izibonelo zalolu hlobo yilezi:
- Izindiza: Bahlinzeka ngezinto zokuhamba ngendiza zabantu nezimpahla.
- Ukubonisana: Banikeza izeluleko ngezihloko ezahlukene.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwemvelaphi yemali
Izinkampani Zomphakathi
Lawa yilawo imali yawo enikezwa yi- Isimo. Inhloso yawo ukunikeza izinsiza zomphakathi. Izibonelo zifaka:
- Izinsiza zamanzi nogesi: Bavame ukusebenza njengezinkampani zikahulumeni.
- Ezokuthutha zomphakathi: Bafuna ukwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwabantu.
Izinkampani Ezizimele
Lezi yizo ezabantu ngabanye noma amaqembu abantu ngabanye. Baxhaswa ngezinsiza ezizimele futhi bafuna ukukhulisa inzuzo yezomnotho.
Ama-Joint Ventures
Bahlanganisa imali esidlangalaleni nangaseseNgokuvamile zihloselwe ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezibalulekile kuyilapho zenza izinzuzo zezomnotho.
Ukwahlukanisa ngobubanzi besenzo
Amabhizinisi endawo
Yilawo asebenza kakhulu ku-a izinga lendawo. Banomthelela oqondile nobalulekile emphakathini wabo oseduze.
Izinkampani Zikazwelonke
Asebenza ezweni lonke, ahlanganisa amakhasimende amaningi nezimakethe. Bavame ukuzivumelanisa nezifunda ezahlukene kanye nezidingo zendawo.
Izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe
Banobukhona emazweni amaningi, bazuza a ukusebenzisana komhlaba wonke kanye nokushintshisana kwamasiko okubalulekile. Lezi zinkampani zibhekene nezinselelo ezihlobene nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuzivumelanisa nemithethonqubo eyahlukene.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwezinga lokuqamba okusha
Izinkampani Zendabuko
Lawa yilawo agcina imodeli yebhizinisi eye yahlala ingashintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphandle kwezinguquko eziphawulekayo endleleni yabo yokusebenza noma ezinqubweni zokusebenza.
Izinkampani Ezintsha
Zibonakala nge sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi sibe amavulandlela ekwethuleni imikhiqizo noma amasevisi aguqula imakethe. Ukugxila kwabo ocwaningweni oluqhubekayo nentuthuko.
Izinkampani Zokuqala
Lawa amabhizinisi amasha afuna ukukhula ngokushesha. Lezi zinkampani ngokuvamile zisesigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthuka futhi zidinga uxhaso lwezimali lwangaphandle ukuze zande.
Izici ezigqanyisiwe zezinkampani
Innovation
Ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokusungula izinto ezintsha libalulekile emhlabeni wamabhizinisi wesimanje. Izinkampani ezikhuthaza isiko loku emisha bavame ukuncintisana kakhulu.
Imithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi
Ziyanda izinkampani ezibona ukubaluleka kokusebenza ku bophezela emphakathini, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kanye nenhlalakahle yomphakathi.
Ukusimama
La ukusimama isibe yinsika ebalulekile empumelelweni yesikhathi eside yamabhizinisi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinqubo ezinciphisa umthelela wendawo futhi zikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele.
Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuvumelana nezimo
Izinkampani kufanele zikwazi lungisa ngokushesha izinguquko ezimakethe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezomnotho, ezenhlalakahle noma ezobuchwepheshe.
Isiko lenhlangano
Isiko lenhlangano isethi yamagugu, izinkolelo, kanye nemikhuba ekhona enkampanini. Isiko eliqinile lingathonya ukugqugquzelwa kwabasebenzi, ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, futhi, ekugcineni, impumelelo yenkampani. Izinkampani ezinosikompilo oluhle zivame ukuheha nokugcina ithalente eliphezulu.
Ukuncintisana
Ukuncintisana kusho ikhono lenkampani lokunikeza imikhiqizo noma amasevisi ekhwalithi ephezulu ngentengo efanelekile, uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbangi zayo zemakethe. Izinkampani ezigxile ekuthuthukiseni ngokuqhubekayo izinqubo nemikhiqizo yazo zivame ukuphumelela embonini yazo.
Ukuma kweKhasimende
Izinkampani eziphumelelayo zigcizelela kakhulu ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulalela izidingo zabo, ukunikeza isevisi enhle kakhulu, nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zabo ezishintshayo ukuze kukhuthazwe ukwethembeka komkhiqizo.
Ukusebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe
Ukufaka ubuchwepheshe emisebenzini yansuku zonke kubalulekile endaweni yebhizinisi yanamuhla. Kusukela kumathuluzi okuphatha kuya kuzinkundla zokumaketha kwedijithali nezokuxhumana, izinkampani ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo futhi zifinyeleleke.
Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhizinisi kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwawo kubalulekile ekutadisheni indawo yebhizinisi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhizinisi lunezici nezinto ezithile ezithinta ukusebenza kwalo kanye nomthelela elinawo emnothweni. Noma ngabe ibhizinisi elincane noma inkampani enkulu yamazwe ngamazwe, bonke badlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni amathuba emisebenzi nasekuthuthukiseni umnotho wemiphakathi yabo kanye namazwe.