- Inombolo ye-EORI ikhomba ngokukhethekile opharetha bezomnotho kumasiko e-EU futhi iyimpoqo ekungeniseni noma ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe ngobungcweti.
- Ukuyithola ngokuvamile kulula futhi eSpain, ezimweni eziningi, inikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe enombolweni ye-VAT, engaqinisekiswa kumawebhusayithi e-AEAT kanye ne-European Commission.
- I-EORI ihlukile kwi-NIF, i-VAT kanye ne-ROI ngoba igxile kuphela ekuphathweni kwentela, yize ihambisana nazo ukuze imboze izibopho zentela nezentengiselwano.
- Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwenombolo ye-EORI evumelekile kuvimbela ukuthunyelwa futhi kungaholela ezijezisweni, kuyilapho ukuba nayo ngokulandelana kwenza kube lula izinqubo futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nokulandeleka kwezohwebo lwangaphandle.
Uma usebenza ezweni lokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, ngokushesha noma kamuva uzohlangana Inombolo ye-EORI kanye nokubhaliswa kwayo njengomqhubi wezomnothoKungenye yalezo zinqubo ezibonakala zinzima ekuqaleni, kodwa empeleni zilula kakhulu uma usuyazi ukuthi iyini, yenzelwe ini, nokuthi ungayisingatha kanjani ngamasiko.
Kubalulekile ukukucacisa lokho Ngaphandle kwe-EORI, ukuvunyelwa kwentela akunakwenzeka e-European Union Kulabo abasebenza njengabathumeli noma abangenisi abavamile, ukuqonda okujulile ngohlelo lwe-Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI), izibopho zalo ezihlobene, nokuthi luhlobene kanjani nezinye izinombolo zokuhlonza njengezinombolo zokuhlonza intela (NIF), izitifiketi zokubhalisa imoto (ROI), noma izinombolo ze-VAT kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukubambezeleka, izinhlawulo, noma izimpahla ezibanjwa emngceleni.
Iyini inombolo ye-EORI futhi yimuphi umqhubi wezomnotho okudingeka abhalise?
El I-EORI (Ukubhaliswa Kwe-Economic Operator and Identification) Yinombolo yokuhlonza ehlukile ngaphakathi kwendawo yamasiko ye-European Union, enikezwe yi- igunya lentela kumqhubi wezomnotho ngamunyeKalula nje, yikhodi esetshenziswa yizinkampani zamasiko ukuthola ukuthi ubani obangela imisebenzi yokungenisa nokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe.
I-Union Customs Code (UCC) ichaza umqhubi wezomnotho njengomuntu, owenza umsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti, uhlanganyela emisebenzini ehambisana nemithethonqubo yamasiko. Okusho ukuthi, noma iyiphi inkampani (noma umuntu ozisebenzelayo) ongenisa noma othumela izimpahla ngaphandle ngokomsebenzi uwela kulesi sigaba.
Le nombolo okuyingqayizivele, okungadluliselwa komunye umuntu futhi okusebenzayo kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu ye-EU. Uma inkampani yakho (noma wena njengomuntu wemvelo osebenza ngobungcweti) ine-EORI eyabelwe kwelinye izwe eliyilungu, ungayisebenzisa kunoma yiliphi elinye iZwe Eliyilungu le-EU kuzo zonke izinqubo zakho zamasiko.
I-EORI akufanele ididaniswe nesibalo sika Umqhubi Wezomnotho Ogunyaziwe (i-AEO)Bonke abaqhubi ababandakanyeka ekusebenzeni kwempahla yasekhaya kumele babe nenombolo ye-EORI, kodwa yilabo kuphela abafaka isicelo futhi abahlangabezana nezidingo ezidinga kakhulu abazothola isitifiketi se-AEO, esinikeza ukufinyelela ochungechungeni lwezinzuzo kanye nokwenza lula maqondana nokuphepha, ukulawula kanye nokukhishwa kwezimpahla.
Ngamafuphi, I-EORI isebenza njengomazisi wentela womqhubi wezomnothoNakuba isimo se-AEO singaba yinto efana “nophawu lokwethenjwa” olungelona oluphoqelekile, kodwa olunconywa kakhulu kulabo abanemisebenzi eminingi efanele.
I-EORI isetshenziselwa ini ngokoqobo?
Inhloso eyinhloko ye-EORI ukuthi thola ngokushesha nangokuphephile opharetha kuzo zonke ihhovisi lentela le-EUIsikhathi ngasinye lapho kuthunyelwa isimemezelo sokungenisa, sokuthumela ngaphandle noma esinye isitatimende samasiko, le nombolo ifakiwe ukuze ihlobanise umsebenzi nesihloko esithile.
Ngenxa yalolu hlelo oluhlangene, Iziphathimandla zentela zingaphatha kangcono ubungozi, ukuphepha, kanye nokulandelelwa. kwezimpahla. Ukusetshenziswa kwekhodi ehlukile ngomqhubi ngamunye kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukulandelela imisebenzi, idatha yokubhekisela, nokuthola ukungahambisani okungenzeka noma ukukhwabanisa.
Kwamabhizinisi, i-EORI iyithuluzi elibalulekile ukwenza lula izinqubo zamasiko nokunciphisa izikhathi zokukhishwa kwempahlaNgokukhomba umngenisi noma umthengisi kusukela ekuqaleni, amasiko angenza izinqubo ngokuzenzakalela, asebenzise izilawuli ezikhethiwe, futhi agweme ukuphindaphindwa kokushintshana kolwazi.
Empeleni, uma inkampani yakho ingenayo i-EORI futhi kumele ifakwe ohlwini njenge umthumeli noma umngenisi wempahla esikhungweni sokukhokha intelaUkuthunyelwa akukwazi ukusulwa futhi kuzogcinwa kuze kube yilapho isimo sesixazululiwe. Lokhu kusebenza emisebenzini emachwebeni, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, kanye nasemingceleni yomhlaba ngaphakathi kwendawo yamasiko ye-EU.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EORI ihlangana nezinye izinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi eNyunyeni, okuvumela ukuthi ukugeleza kwedokhumenti yonke (izimemezelo, ukugunyazwa, izindlela ezikhethekile zokukhokha intela, Njll) Ihlala ixhumene naleyo khodi efanayo, okwenza kube lula ukuphathwa nokufakwa kwamafomu kokubili kwamasiko kanye nenkampani.
Ukubaluleka kwe-EORI ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nobudlelwano bayo ne-Brexit
Kulesi simo samanje, i-EORI isibe yi- isici esibalulekile sokusebenza ngokujwayelekile kwezentengiselwano zomhlaba wonke Uma kuhileleke amasiko e-European Union, izinkampani ezivame ukungenisa noma ukuthumela idatha yazo zidinga ukuthi idatha yazo ibhaliswe kahle ukuze kugwenywe ukumangala.
Ukubaluleka kwayo kuye kwabonakala kakhulu ngemva I-Brexit kanye nokuphuma kwe-United Kingdom emakethe eyodwa yaseYurophuKusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2021, noma yikuphi ukusebenza kokukhishwa kwezimpahla phakathi kwe-EU ne-UK kudinga ukuthi umqhubi othumela noma owamukela izimpahla akhonjwe ngenombolo ye-EORI evumelekile.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi zombili izinkampani ze-EU ezihwebelana ne-UKIzinkampani ezifana namabhizinisi ase-UK athumela impahla kwamanye amazwe e-EU zidinga i-EORI eqashelwa yigunya lentela abasebenza nalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa akukwazi ukusulwa, okubangela ukubambezeleka, isitoreji esingalindelekile, kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe ezingaba khona.
Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, i-EORI inegalelo ku Imisebenzi yokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yenziwa kahle nangokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yamasikoKuyasiza ekunciphiseni amaphutha ezimemezelweni, kunciphisa ingozi yezijeziso zokungalandeli imithetho ngokusemthethweni, futhi kunikeza umqhubi isiqiniseko esingokomthetho.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lolu hlelo lokuhlonza oluyingqayizivele Kuqinisa ukulandeleka kokuthengiselana kanye nokuvikelwa emisebenzini engekho emthethweni.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu endaweni yomhlaba wonke lapho ukulawulwa kwezintambo zokuhlinzeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukwakheka kwenombolo ye-EORI: indlela eyakhiwe ngayo kanye nezibonelo
Emazweni amaningi e-EU, inombolo ye-EORI yakhiwe ngendlela eqondakala kalula: ngokuvamile yakhiwa ikhodi ye-ISO yezwe enezinhlamvu ezimbili (isibonelo, i-ES yaseSpain, i-PT yasePortugal, njll.) ilandelwe yi- izinombolo ze-NIF noma inombolo yentela yomqhubi.
Endabeni yaseSpain, ikhodi ye-EORI yenkampani evamile iqukethe izinhlamvu I-ES ilandelwa yi-NIF yakhoIsibonelo, inkampani yomphakathi elinganiselwe enenombolo ye-VAT A12345678 izoba nenombolo ye-EORI ngefomethi ye-ESA12345678. Le nombolo izosebenza kuwo wonke amahhovisi entela e-Union uma isibhaliswe kahle.
EPortugal, osomabhizinisi basungule ezweni Akudingeki bacele i-EORI ngokucacile.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka kuNombolo Yokuhlonza Intela (i-NIF). Ngamanye amazwi, ukuphathwa ngokwako kuxhumanisa ikhodi ye-EORI ne-NIF futhi kuyifake kuzizindalwazi zayo lapho ibhaliswe ngezinjongo zamasiko.
Nakuba isakhiwo sisonke sifana, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi Izwe ngalinye eliyiLungu liphatha ukubhaliswa kokuqala futhi lixhumanisa namarekhodi alo angaphakathi.Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kunconywa ukuhlola iwebhusayithi ye-ejensi efanele yentela noma yentela ukuze uthole ukwakheka okuqondile ezweni ngalinye.
Kunoma ikuphi, uma sewabelwe, I-EORI ihlukile futhi igcinwa kuzo zonke izinkokhelo zesikhathi esizayo, ngaphandle kokuphindwa noma izinguquko, ngaphandle kokuthi abaphathi ngokwabo kumele bakushintshe ngezizathu zomthetho eziqondile kakhulu.
Kunini lapho i-EORI iphoqelekile khona futhi yiziphi izinto ezihlukile ezikhona
I-EORI iyimpoqo ku- zonke izinkampani kanye nabantu ngabanye abenza imisebenzi yokungenisa noma yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe e-EU lapho besebenza njengabaqhubi bezomnotho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinkampani zezentengiselwano kanye nabantu abazisebenzayo abenza le misebenzi ngesikhathi sebhizinisi labo.
Isibopho sifinyelela ku- noma iyiphi inqubo yentela ehlobene nokuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe: ukulethwa kwezimemezelo zokungenisa noma zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, isicelo sezinhlelo ezikhethekile zamasiko, ukukhishwa kwemibhalo ethile yezokuthutha, izicelo zokugunyazwa, njll.
Ezimweni eziningi, izinkampani sezivele zine-EORI zingazi, ngoba Ukuphathwa kuyabela ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi wokuqala wentela noma lapho kubhaliswa kumarekhodi athile entela (njenge-VAT yangaphakathi komphakathi). Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhona kanye nokusebenza kwayo ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi.
Nokho, kukhona okuhlukile okuklanyelwe abantu abazimele abangahilelekile kwezentengiselwano ngokomsebenziIsibonelo, eSpain i-Tax Agency ivumela umuntu ukuthi enze imisebenzi yamasiko efinyelela kwemihlanu ngonyaka ngaphandle kokudinga inombolo ye-EORI, uma nje kuyimpahla yokuthengisa noma engaxhunywanga nomsebenzi wezomnotho oqhubekayo.
Lokhu futhi kunjalo nge- opharetha abangakasungulwa e-EUEmpeleni, akudingeki babe ne-EORI uma bengakamiswa ngokusemthethweni endaweni ye-EU; noma kunjalo, ngokushesha nje lapho benza ukuthengiselana okudinga imvume eNyunyaneni, umkhuba ojwayelekile ukuthi kudingeka babe nenombolo ye-EORI ekhishwe yizwe lapho lokho kuthengiselana kokuqala kwenzeka khona noma lapho benokumelwa kwentela khona.
Izinkampani nabantu ngabanye abangaphandle kwe-EU: ukumelwa kwentela kanye nokuxhumana nenombolo ye-VAT
Uma inkampani inendlunkulu yayo ngaphandle kwe-European Union kodwa inezimele zentela eZweni EliyilunguKodwa-ke, izinto ziyashintsha. Kulezi zimo, kumele ube nenombolo ye-EORI futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ixhunywe kahle nenombolo yokuhlonza intela oyitholile kulelo zwe (isibonelo, i-NIF yaseSpain noma i-NIF yesiPutukezi ngezinjongo ze-VAT).
Lokhu kusebenza nakubasebenzi abavela emazweni angaphandle, abangenaso isakhiwo esihlala njalo, Benza imisebenzi yamasiko ngezikhathi ezithile endaweni ye-EUUkuze basebenze ngokujwayelekile, badinga ukuthi i-EORI yabo ihlotshaniswe nenombolo ye-VAT yendawo evela kuma-invoyisi abo kanye nezimemezelo.
Isibonelo, eSpain, uma inkampani yangaphandle ithole inombolo ye-VAT yaseSpain noma inommeleli wentela, izoqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-EORI ekhishwe ezweni layo lendabukokodwa kuzodingeka ufake isicelo se- ukuxhumana phakathi kwaleyo EORI kanye ne-NIF eyabelwe eSpainLe nqubo yenziwa emasimini futhi ibalulekile ukuze ukuthunyelwa kucutshungulwe ngaphandle kwengozi.
Uma kwenzeka kubantu bakwamanye amazwe abahlala eSpain abafisa ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuvunyelwa kwezimpahla ngamasiko, ukuba ne-EORI kuphela akwanele: Kuyadingeka ukuxhumanisa leyo EORI ne-Spanish NIF noma i-NIE ukuze amasiko akwazi ukubona kahle umqhubi ezinqolobaneni zawo zedatha.
Ngaphandle kwaleso sixhumanisi esisemthethweni, Ngeke bakwazi ukuqala imisebenzi yabo yokungenisa noma yokuthumela ngaphandle ngendlela efanelenoma ngabe bane-EORI evumelekile ekhishwe kwelinye izwe le-EU noma ezweni labo lokudabuka, uma kukhona isivumelwano noma uhlelo olufanayo.
Imibhalo kanye nedatha edingekayo ukuze kufakwe isicelo se-EORI
Ukubhalisela i-EORI ngokuvamile kulula kakhulu, kodwa kudinga ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi oluyisisekelo ukuze amasiko akwazi... thola kahle umqhubi wezomnothoLokhu okulandelayo kuvame ukucelwa:
- Igama eliphelele nesibongo uma kungumuntu ozimele, noma igama eliphelele lenkampani uma kuyinkampani.
- Usuku lokuzalwa uma kungabantu bemvelo, noma usuku lokufakwa kwezinkampani.
- Indawo yokuhlala yentela ebhaliswe ezweni lapho iceliwe khona i-EORI, eSpain ezoba yiyo ebhaliswe ne-Tax Agency.
- Uhlobo lwenhlangano esemthethweni yomfakisiceloOkusho ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngumuntu wemvelo, umuntu osemthethweni, inhlangano noma olunye uhlobo lwenhlangano eyaziwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalolu lwazi, igunya lentela lingacela ulwazi olwengeziwe, njenge Inombolo ye-ID yentela, inombolo ye-VAT, ukubhaliswa kwebhizinisi noma eminye imibhalo esekelayo, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka izinkampani ezintsha noma abaqhubi abasungulwe ngaphandle kweNyunyana.
Inhloso yale nqubo yonke ukuthi Ukuphathwa kufanele kube nerekhodi elithembekile lomqhubi ngamunyeukuze noma yikuphi ukusebenza kwamasiko okulandelayo kuhlotshaniswe kahle naleyo nombolo efanayo ye-EORI ngaphandle kwesikhala sokudideka.
Indlela yokuthola inombolo ye-EORI eSpain nakwamanye amazwe angamalungu
Inqubo ethile yokuthola i-EORI Kuncike ezweni le-EU. lapho umqhubi esungulwe khona noma lapho ezokwenza khona umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wokungenisa noma wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, ifilosofi evamile ifana kakhulu kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu.
ESpain, i-State Tax Administration Agency (AEAT) ibhalisile ngokuzenzakalelayo kumaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu ama-SME kusizindalwazi se-EORI, enikeza inombolo ehambisana nenombolo yayo ye-VAT. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho inkampani yomphakathi elinganiselwe (SA) noma inkampani yangasese elinganiselwe (SL) ithumela okokuqala, uhlelo luvame ukukhiqiza i-EORI ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Noma kunjalo, kuyalulekwa njalo Hlola iwebhusayithi ye-AEAT Customs Uma inombolo isivele ikhona futhi iyasebenza. Uma ingekho, ingacelwa kalula ku-inthanethi, ngokuvamile ngeHhovisi Le-elekthronikhi kusetshenziswa isitifiketi sedijithali, ikhadi le-ID le-elekthronikhi (i-DNIe) noma uhlelo lwe-Cl@ve.
Ngokuvamile, i- inqubo eSpain idlula:
- Finyelela kuphothali Yesikhungo Sentela bese ufaka isigaba se-Customs.
- Khetha inqubo "Amarejista kanye nokubalwa kwabantu: isicelo sokubhaliswa kwenombolo yokubhalisa kanye nokuhlonza abaqhubi bezomnotho (i-EORI)"
- Khetha inketho ethi “Ukubhalisa i-EORI Spanish” kwabasebenzi abasungulwe eSpain.
- Gcwalisa ulwazi oludingekayo bese uziveza usebenzisa isitifiketi sedijithali, i-DNIe noma i-Cl@ve.
Uma isicelo sesiqediwe, Ukukhishwa kwesisu kuvame ukuxazululwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhuluEzimweni eziningi inombolo ingasetshenziswa cishe ngokushesha; kwezinye, ukuphathwa kubonisa isikhathi esiphezulu sokubonisa, esivame ukuba cishe amahora angu-48 ukuze sisebenze kuzo zonke izinhlelo.
Kwamanye amazwe e-EU, indlela iyafana: Inkampani icela i-EORI kugunyazwe lentela likazwelonke, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu aku-inthanethi, enikeza inombolo yokuhlonza intela, imininingwane yokubhalisa kanye nencazelo encane yomsebenzi wabo wokuhweba kwamanye amazwe.
Izinsuku zokugcina zokusebenzisa, ukuqinisekiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-EORI
Uma ukubhaliswa sekuceliwe, inombolo ye-EORI akumele nje kuphela yenziwe, kodwa futhi kufanele isebenze kahle kudathabheyisi ukuze isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ze-elekthronikhi kulo lonke i-European Union.
ESpain nakwamanye amazwe amaningi angamalungu, isikhathi esilinganiselwe esiphakathi kwamahora angu-24 nama-48 Kusukela ngesikhathi inqubo yokubhalisa isiqediwe, izosebenza ngokugcwele. Kodwa-ke, ukwenziwa kusebenze kuvame ukuba cishe ngokushesha, futhi umqhubi angaqala ukuthumela ama-oda ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle, kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kwenombolo ye-EORI ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthengiselana okukhulu. Lokhu kuhlola kungenziwa ngesizindalwazi somphakathi seKhomishini yaseYurophu (iNyunyana Yentela kanye Nezintela) ngokufaka ikhodi ye-EORI efomini lombuzo.
Uhlelo luzobonisa ukuthi inombolo Iyasebenza, iyasebenza, futhi ixhunywe kahle ku-opharetha.Lokhu kuqinisekiswa kuwusizo kakhulu hhayi nje ekuhloleni i-EORI yakho, kodwa futhi nasekuhloleni eyabaphakeli, amakhasimende noma abalingani bebhizinisi ngaphakathi kwe-EU ngaphambi kokuvala amadili.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuhlola kwangaphambilini, kunengozi yokuthi lapho kuthunyelwa isimemezelo sentela, uhlelo luzobuyisa amaphutha. ukungahambisani kwirekhodi lomqhubi, okubangela ukubambezeleka kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe ezingaba khona.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-EORI, i-NIF, i-VAT kanye ne-ROI
Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi imiqondo ixutshwe futhi kube nokudideka phakathi I-EORI, i-NIF, i-VAT (inombolo ye-VAT) kanye ne-ROI/VIESNakuba zonke ziyizihlonzi ezisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezezimali nowezentengiselwano, ngayinye inenhloso ehlukile.
El I-EORI igxile kuphela ekuhlonzeni amasikoYinombolo esetshenziswa ukuxhumanisa umqhubi nazo zonke izinqubo zakhe zokungenisa, ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe kanye nezinye izinqubo zamasiko e-EU.
El I-NIF (Inombolo Yokuhlonza Intela) Isebenza ukuhlonza abantu ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano zomthetho ngaphakathi kwezwe ngezinjongo zentela kazwelonke. ESpain, isibonelo, yinombolo emenyezelwe i-Personal Income Tax (IRPF), i-Corporate Income Tax, noma i-VAT.
El Inombolo ye-VAT noma ye-VAT (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukazwelonke noma ngaphakathi komphakathi) kubhekisela ohlelweni lweNtela Yentengo Eyengeziwe olukhokhisa intela ukuthengiselana kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo. Luyisihlonzi esihloselwe ukulawula intela ye-VAT ekuthengiselaneni kwasekhaya nangaphakathi komphakathi, hhayi ukuphathwa kwentela yokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe namazwe angaphandle.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i I-ROI (Irejista Yabasebenza Ngaphakathi Komphakathi), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-VIESUhlelo Lokushintshana Ulwazi lwe-VAT (i-VIES) luyirejista ethile lapho kubhaliswa khona izinkampani ezenza ukuthengiselana kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo ngaphakathi komphakathi. Ukubhaliswa ku-VIES kusho ukuthi inombolo yakho ye-VAT ingaqinisekiswa kusizindalwazi se-VIES, okubalulekile ekukhipheni ama-invoyisi angenayo i-VAT phakathi kwamazwe e-EU lapho izidingo zihlangatshezwa.
Ngamafuphi, umsebenzi wayo: I-EORI iyisihluthulelo sokufinyelela amasikoI-NIF ikubona ngezinjongo zentela yangaphakathi, i-VAT iphatha i-VAT, kanti i-ROI/VIES ibhalisa labo abahweba ngaphakathi kwe-EU ngaphandle kwemingcele yentela. Lezi zinhlelo ziyahambisana, kodwa azithathelani indawo.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-EORI kanye noMsebenzi Wezomnotho Ogunyaziwe (i-AEO)
Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kukhulunywa ngazo ndawonye, I-EORI ne-OAS azifaniBonke abaqhubi bezomnotho abenza imisebenzi yentela e-EU kumele babe nenombolo ye-EORI, kodwa ingxenye yabo kuphela enquma ukufaka isicelo sesimo se-Authorized Economic Operator.
I-AEO iyisitifiketi esiqaphela opharetha abathile njenge abalingani bezentela abathembekile maqondana nokuphepha, ukufaneleka kwezimali, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho. Ukukufeza kuhilela ukudlula inqubo yokuhlola ejulile kunokubhalisa nje ne-EORI.
Labo abathola lesi simo bavame ukujabulela Izinzuzo ekusebenzeni kwezentela kulo lonke i-European Union: izilawuli ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo neziyimibhalo, okubaluleke kakhulu kuzilawuli ezenziwayo, ukufinyelela kokulula okuthile, ukuqashelwa okufanayo namanye amazwe, njll.
Nakuba i-EORI iyimpoqo kunoma ubani osebenza njengomqhubi wezomnotho, I-OAS iwukuzithandela ngokuphelele.Kodwa-ke, ezinkampanini ezinenani elikhulu lokuhweba kwamanye amazwe noma izintambo zezokuthutha eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile kuyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokuthola ukuncintisana.
Kunoma ikuphi, isisekelo okwakhelwe phezu kwaso konke sihlala siyisisekelo ukubhaliswa kwangaphambilini ohlelweni lwe-EORIngaphandle kwaleyo nombolo, amasiko awakwazi ngisho nokuqala ukuhlola isicelo sesimo se-Authorised Economic Operator.
Imiphumela yokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-EORI kanye nezinzuzo zokuba nayo ihlelekile
Ukuzama ukwenza imisebenzi yokungenisa noma yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe e-European Union ngaphandle kokuba ne- I-EORI esebenzayo nesebenzayo Kuyindlela yokuxazulula izinkinga emasimini. Umphumela osheshayo ukungakwazi ukuhlanza izimpahla.
Ukuthunyelwa kungase kugcinwe echwebeni, esikhumulweni sezindiza, noma emngceleni kuze kube yilapho isimo sesixazululiwe, okusho ukuthi izindleko zokugcina, ukubambezeleka kokulethwa kanye nezinhlawulo ezingaba khona izivumelwano zesivumelwano namakhasimende noma abaphakeli.
Ezingeni elisemthethweni, ukuntuleka kwe-EORI noma ukusetshenziswa kwenombolo engalungile kungabhekwa njenge- ukwephulwa kwemithetho yentelaLokhu kungaholela ekujezisweni kwezomnotho kuye ngemithetho yezwe ngalinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudala isithombe esibi ngeziphathimandla futhi kwenza kube nzima noma yimiphi imizamo elandelayo yokufinyelela ukulula njengaleyo ehlobene nomthetho we-OAS.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ne-EORI ebhalisiwe kahle futhi eqinisekisiwe kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa ngokugcwele ezinhlelweni zenkambiso ze-elekthronikhiLokhu kwenza kube lula ukwenza izimemezelo futhi kunciphisa ingozi yamaphutha. Lokhu kuholela ekubambezelekeni okuncane, umthwalo omncane wokuphatha, kanye nochungechunge lokunikezela olubushelelezi.
Ngamafuphi, kunoma iyiphi inkampani ethatha umsebenzi wayo wokuhweba kwamanye amazwe ngokungathi sína, Ukuhlelwa kwe-EORI kuyimfuneko eyisisekelo, ezingeni elifanayo nokuba nemibhalo efanele yezokuthutha noma i-ejenti yentela enhle yokukweluleka nsuku zonke.
Lonke lolu hlaka oluzungeze inombolo ye-EORI—incazelo yayo, ukuthi ubani oyidingayo, indlela yokuyifaka isicelo, umehluko nge-VAT, i-VAT kanye ne-ROI, kanye nendima yayo ngemva kwe-Brexit kanye nangaphakathi kohlaka lwe-Union Customs Code— lwakha ingxenye ebalulekile yokuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe e-European Union: qonda futhi uphathe kahle Kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yamasiko ayibi yisithiyo, kodwa kunalokho ibe inqubo evamile nebikezelwayo ngaphakathi kwesu lezokuthutha kanye nelentela lanoma yimuphi umqhubi wezomnotho.
