- Ukuphathwa kwamandla asemadolobheni kuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuvuselelwa kwamandla kanye nokuhlela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukukhishwa kwamandla kanye nokuthembela kwangaphandle.
- Amadolobha ahlakaniphile athembele kumagridi ahlakaniphile, i-DSM, i-IoT kanye nombono wekhompyutha ukuze avumelanise amandla ngesikhathi sangempela nokusetshenziswa kwangempela kwezikhala.
- Amasu endawo kanye nezinhlelo zasemadolobheni kuqhuba ukuguquka kwamandla, kuxhumanisa izinsiza zendawo, ukuhamba okusimeme kanye nokuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi.
La ukuphathwa kwamandla emadolobheni Sekungenye yezinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene namadolobha esimanje. Akukhona nje ukukhokha imali encane ezikweletini zikagesi noma zegesi, kodwa kumayelana nokucabanga kabusha ngendlela esikhiqiza ngayo, esisabalalisa ngayo, futhi esisebenzisa ngayo amandla ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ukuze idolobha liqhubeke nokusebenza ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokubangela ukwanda kokukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokungcola.
Namuhla, imiqondo efana amadolobha ahlakaniphile, ukuguquka kwamandla kanye nekhwalithi yomoya Lokhu akusewona nje amagama adumile: kuthinta ukuhlela amadolobha, ukuhambahamba, ukwakheka kwezakhiwo, ukukhanyisa imigwaqo, ngisho nendlela esihlanganyela ngayo njengezakhamuzi. Ukuqonda le nkinga eyinkimbinkimbi kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi, kokubili kuma-ejensi kahulumeni kanye namabhizinisi kanye nemindeni.
Ukuphathwa kwamandla emadolobheni: okungaphezu nje kokonga ugesi
Uma sikhuluma ngokuphathwa kwamandla emadolobheni, sibhekisela kusethi yamandla amasu, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinqumo okuvumela idolobha ukuthi lisebenzise amandla ngendlela ephumelelayo, ehlanzekile, futhi ngokuhambisana nezidingo zangempela. Akukhona nje ukufaka ama-LED noma amaphaneli elangaKuwukuhlanganisa lonke uhlelo lwamandla emadolobheni: ukukhiqiza, amanethiwekhi, izakhiwo, ezokuthutha kanye nemikhuba yezakhamuzi.
Kule ndlela, okulandelayo kugxile kakhulu: ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla kanye nekhwalithi yemveloezithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yendawo yomphakathi. Idolobha elisebenzisa amandla amancane futhi lingcolisi kakhulu liyidolobha elinempilo, elinomsindo omncane, umoya ongcono, kanye nezindawo ezikhululekile zokuhlala, ukusebenza, kanye nokuhambahamba.
Ukuphathwa kwamandla asemadolobheni okuhlelwe kahle kuhlose ukunciphisa ukuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi kanye namandla avela ngaphandle kukamasipala, ukubheja ku- ukukhiqizwa kwendawo okuvuselelekayo kanye nangezinhlelo zokuphatha izidingo ezihlakaniphile. Lokhu kusho futhi ukuguqula indlela izindawo ezihlelwe ngayo, indlela ingqalasizinda eklanywa ngayo, kanye nendlela izinqumo zamandla ezixhunyaniswa ngayo nezinye izindawo zasemadolobheni ezifana nokuhamba kanye nezindlu.
Emadolobheni amaningi amancane aseMedithera, njengeBarcelona, inhlanganisela isimo sezulu esithambile kanye nokuminyana okukhulu kwasemadolobheni Inikeza ithuba: inani elikhulu labantu abagxile lingahlinzekwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okulingene uma liphathwa kahle. I-kilowatt-hora ngayinye esetshenziswayo isatshalaliswa kubantu abaningi kanye nezinsizakalo, okuvumela ukutshalwa kwezimali okuthuthukisiwe, amanethiwekhi, kanye nobuchwepheshe.
Umthamo wamandla asetshenziswa idolobha elikhulu mkhulu kakhulu: sikhuluma ngawo izinkulungwane zamahora e-gigawatt ngonyaka zokukhanyisa umphakathi, ezokuthutha, izimboni, izindlu, amahhovisi kanye nezindawo zokusebenza. Ingxenye encane kodwa ekhulayo ivela emithonjeni yendawo evuselelekayo njenge-solar noma ama-wind turbine amancane, noma ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla angcolile kanye ne-biomass.
Amandla edolobheni: inani lokusetshenziswa kanye nenselele yokwaneliseka
Inhloso eyinhloko yokuhlela amandla emadolobheni ukunciphisa lokhu ukuncika kwamandla angaphandle futhi siqhubekele ekuzimeleni ngokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwegridi yendawo. Lokhu kuhilela ukwandisa ingxenye kagesi okhiqizwa ngaphakathi kukamasipala uqobo noma endaweni ezungezile, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iphesenti elikhulayo lalawo mandla liyavuseleleka.
Kwamanye amadolobha kakade kukhona eyodwa amandla okuphehla ugesi wangaphakathi Lokhu kubalulekile, futhi kungahlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yokusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphelele. Inselele akukhona nje ukugcina leli sabelo, kodwa futhi nokuguqula ingxube yamandla ukuze ingxenye evuselelekayo ikhule ngangokunokwenzeka, ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ngomthelela wendawo.
Lolu shintsho kumodeli yamandla luhilela ukubukeza indlela amanethiwekhi aklanywe ngayo, indlela izitshalo zokukhiqiza ezihlanganiswa ngayo, kanye nendlela ukuxhumana nendawo yedolobha okuhlelwe ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudinga ukuqinisa isitorejiUkuphathwa kwesidingo okuguquguqukayo kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwama-ejenti amaningi: abaphathi, izinkampani zokusabalalisa, abaqhubi bezinhlelo kanye nabathengi bokugcina.
Konke lokhu kuwela ngaphakathi kwe- silwe nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nesidingo sokuhlangabezana nezinhloso zomhlaba wonke, njengalezo ezihlobene nokungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu kanye nezibopho ezenziwe ngamadolobha ezivumelwaneni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zasemadolobheni.
Izinyathelo zikamasipala: kusukela ophahleni lwelanga kuya kumanethiwekhi okushisa nokupholisa
Amakhansela endawo asebenzisa izindlela eziningi ezahlukene izindlela zokonga amandla kanye nokukhiqizwa kwendawo emkhakheni womphakathi. Phakathi kwezenzo ezivame kakhulu ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga ezikhungweni zezemidlalo, ezakhiweni zokuphatha, ezindlini zomphakathi nakwezinye izikhungo zikamasipala, kusetshenziswa kakhulu ophahleni olutholakalayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okulandelayo kuba okubalulekile: amanethiwekhi okushisa nokupholisa asedolobheniLezi zinhlelo zivumela ukushisa nokupholisa ukuthi kuhlinzekwe ezakhiweni eziningi kusuka engqalasizinda esebenza kahle kakhulu ephakathi. Amaphrojekthi afana ne-Districlima noma i-Ecoenergies (endaweni yaseBarcelona) ayizibonelo zendlela amandla angcolile, i-biomass, noma ngisho namandla okushisa komhlaba angasetshenziswa ngayo ukufudumeza nokupholisa izindawo zonke ngokusetshenziswa okuphansi kanye nokukhishwa komoya ngomsebenzisi ngamunye.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okulandelayo kuba okubalulekile: ukufakwa kwe-mini wind turbine, ukukhanyisa okuzenzakalelayo enikwe amandla yizinto ezivuselelekayo, futhi izinhlelo zokuphatha ukukhanya komphakathi ezihlakaniphileLezi zenzo zivumela ukwehla okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kukagesi okuhambisana nokukhanyisa emgwaqweni, esikweleni nasepaki, ngaphandle kokwehlisa ukuphepha noma ikhwalithi yokubukeka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe i-biomass kanye namandla okushisa komhlaba asedolobhenikokubili ezakhiweni zomphakathi kanye nasezintuthukweni ezintsha zasemadolobheni. ihlathi biomassIsibonelo, ivezwa njengomthombo othakazelisayo kakhulu wemvelo ezindaweni ezinezindawo ezinkulu zamahlathi, njengoba ngesikhathi esifanayo ivumela ukunciphisa ingozi yomlilo, ikhulise umnotho wasemakhaya futhi ihlinzeke ngamanethiwekhi okushisa asemadolobheni.
Lezi zinqubomgomo zamandla endawo azisebenzi zodwa, kodwa zihlobene amasu okuvuselela kabusha amadolobha abanziUkuvuselelwa komakhelwane, ukwakhiwa kabusha nokuthuthukiswa kwendawo yomphakathi, ukufuna ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhloso zamandla, ezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho.
Amandla avuselelekayo ophahleni kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwezakhamuzi
Enye yezinsizakusebenza ezingabalulekile kakhulu edolobheni yi- uphahla nophahlaIzindawo eziningi zenze amamephu asebenzisanayo avumela noma yimuphi umhlali ukuthi ahlole amandla elanga (okushisa kanye ne-photovoltaic) kanye nomoya omncane wesakhiwo sabo, elinganisa ukuthi ingakhiqiza amandla angakanani nokuthi ingabe kufanelekile yini ukufaka amaphaneli noma ama-turbine amancane omoya.
Lolu hlobo lwethuluzi lubeka izakhamuzi esicongweni se ukuguqulwa kwamandla emadolobheniLokhu kuvumela izinhlangano zabaninikhaya, amabhizinisi, noma abantu ngabanye ukuthi bahlole ngokuzimela ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuzisebenziseni bona. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi lokuqala, bangabonisana nochwepheshe ukuze baklame futhi basebenzise izinhlelo ezihlangabezana nezinye zezidingo zabo zamandla.
Kanye nalokhu, izinsiza zedijithali ezifana ne- umeluleki wamandla abonakalayoLawa mathuluzi anikeza imindeni ulwazi oluqondene nomuntu siqu mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kanye nezincomo ezithile zokonga ngokusekelwe ezicini zesakhiwo kanye nemikhuba yokusetshenziswa kwaso. Avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babone ukungasebenzi kahle, baqhathanise ukusetshenziswa nesikhathi esidlule, futhi babeke imigomo yokunciphisa.
Ukwazisa nokuqeqeshwa kubalulekile: imikhankaso yolwazi, ama-workshop kanye namapulatifomu okuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi akhuthaza isiko lokusebenzisa amandla ngendlela efanelelapho umuntu ngamunye eqonda khona ukuthi izinqumo zakhe zansuku zonke zithinta kanjani lonke uhlelo lwasemadolobheni. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kubandakanyeka okusebenzayo, ngisho nobuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu abukwazi ukufinyelela amandla abo aphelele.
Lokhu kuvelela okukhulu komsebenzisi wokugcina kuhambisana namamodeli afana nalawa imiphakathi yamandla wendawo, lapho omakhelwane, ama-SME kanye nohulumeni babelana ngezindawo ezivuselelekayo futhi basabalalisa izinzuzo zomnotho nezemvelo ezikhiqizwayo, okuqinisa ubumbano lomphakathi kanye nokuqina komphakathi.
Amadolobha ahlakaniphile kanye namagridi kagesi athuthukile
Idolobha elibizwa ngokuthi i-smart city aliyona nje indawo yokubonisa ubuchwepheshe, kodwa yindawo lapho Ukuphathwa kwamandla kuncike kudatha kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ukuze kwenziwe ngcono izinsiza. Yilapho-ke ama-smart grid eqala khona ukusebenza, avumela ukuqapha okuningiliziwe nokuphathwa kokugeleza kwamandla phakathi kwabakhiqizi, abasabalalisi, nabathengi.
Kulesi simo, indima ka I-DSM (Ukuphathwa Kwecala Lokufuna)Ukuphathwa kwesidingo esisebenzayo kulungisa ukusetshenziswa komsebenzisi ngokusekelwe emananini kagesi, ukutholakala kwemishini evuselelekayo, kanye nokuminyana kwegridi. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukushintsha ukusetshenziswa okuthile kube amahora angekho ngesikhathi esimatasa, ukushintshashintsha ukushisa nokupholisa noma izinto zikagesi, noma ukuguqula ukushaja kwezimoto zikagesi ngesikhathi sangempela.
Amasu e-DSM ahlanganiswe kumagridi ahlakaniphile asedolobheni ukuze kufezwe ukuguquguquka kakhudlwana futhi kungadingi kakhulu Ngengqalasizinda, zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu futhi zinciphise ingozi yokucinywa kogesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo endawo okukhiqizwa kwawo kuyahlukahluka, njengomoya noma amandla elanga.
Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwegridi kagesi kuhambisana nezinhlelo ze-SCADA, amapulatifomu e-IoT, amamitha ahlakaniphile, kanye nezixazululo zokuphathwa kwezakhiwo (i-BMS), ezishintshana ngolwazi ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubona izehlakalo, ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuthola ukulahlekelwa, kanye nokubeka phambili ukungenelela kokulungisa lapho kudingeka khona ngempela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhamba kwabantu emadolobheni kuyashintsha ngokwethulwa imoto kagesi kanye nezindlela ezisebenzayo (ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela ibhayisikili). Ukuze uhlelo luqhubeke, ukuthuthwa komphakathi kuyakhuthazwa, izimoto zangasese ezingcolisa kakhulu ziyavuselelwa, futhi kusetshenziswa ingqalasizinda yokushaja ehlakaniphile exhumana nenethiwekhi kanye namasu e-DSM, asekelwa yi izinhlelo zokuthutha ezihlakaniphile.
Kusukela ekusebenzeni kahle okungenamsebenzi kuya ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla okuhlakaniphile
Sekuyisikhathi eside, amadolobha ekhethe lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okungasebenziLezi zinyathelo—ukufaka ama-LED esikhundleni sezibani, ukuthuthukisa ukufudumala, ukufaka ama-timer, noma ukuthuthukisa imishini ibe amamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu—ziyadingeka futhi ziyasebenza, kodwa zinomkhawulo ocacile: azibheki ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwendawo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Igxathu elifanele liza ne ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuhlakaniphileKulesi simo, idolobha alisagcini nje ngokwamukela imishini esebenza kahle, kodwa lixhuma, liqapha, futhi lisabela ngokuzimela ezenzakalweni zesikhathi sangempela. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuphathwa kwamandla kuyayeka ukuba yinto engaguquki futhi kuba yinto eguquguqukayo nehambisana nesimo.
Cabanga ngohlelo lokukhanyisa lomphakathi olusebenzisa ilawula ukuqina kuye ngenani labantu abakhona, isikhathi sosuku, umsebenzi endaweni, noma ngisho nemicimbi ethile. Noma isakhiwo sikamasipala esilawula isimo sezulu kuphela amakamelo anabantu, sivumelanisa umoya nokukhanya nokusetshenziswa kwangempela. Lokhu sekuvele kungenzeka ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obufana ne-IoT, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nokuxhumeka kwengqalasizinda kumapulatifomu edolobha ahlakaniphile.
Kulo modeli omusha, isihluthulelo asigcini nje ngehadiwe, kodwa futhi ukuhlaziya okuzenzakalelayo kanye namakhono okwenza izinqumoIdatha evela kuma-sensor, ama-counter, namakhamera ihlanganiswa njalo futhi icutshungulwa ukuze kusebenze noma kucinywe imishini, kulungiswe amapharamitha okusebenza, futhi kubekwe phambili ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile.
Umphumela uba ngaphezulu kakhulu ukusabela futhi kulungiselelwe, egcina amazinga enduduzo, ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle, kodwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kakhulu kanye nokukhishwa okuphansi okuhambisana nakho.
Umbono wekhompyutha kanye ne-AI: ukubona idolobha ukuze longe amandla
Enye yezobuchwepheshe eziguqula ukuphathwa kwamandla emadolobheni yi- umbono wokufakelwaIgatsha lobuhlakani bokwenziwa elivumela imishini ukuhumusha izithombe namavidiyo omhlaba wangempela. Ngakho-ke ikhamera ayibe isalokhu iyithuluzi lokuqopha elilula futhi iba inzwa ehlakaniphile ekwazi ukubona ubukhona, ukunyakaza, ukuhlala, kanye nezimo ezingavamile.
Ngokungafani nezinzwa zamaphuzu ezilinganisa i-variable eyodwa kuphela, ikhamera yokubona yekhompyutha ihlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka inani elikhulu lamadivayisi angokoqobo. Kusukela endaweni eyodwa yokubuka, abantu, izimoto, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo, izixuku, noma ukungasebenzi isikhathi eside kungatholakala.
Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi lonke lolo lwazi alugcini nje ngokugcinwa, kodwa kunalokho... Icubungula ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze ikhiqize izinqumo ezizenzakalelayoIsibonelo, ukukhanya komgwaqo kungafiphazwa uma kungekho okutholakalayo, ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu kwesakhiwo sezimboni kungalungiswa ngokuya ngokuhlala kwabantu, noma ngisho namaphethini okusebenza kwezinhlelo ezisizayo angashintshwa lapho indawo ingasebenzi.
Umbono womshini uhlangana namapulatifomu e-SCADA, izinhlelo zokuphatha izakhiwo, amanethiwekhi e-IoT, kanye nezikhungo zokulawula zasemadolobheni, okusebenza njenge- umthombo wedatha yomongo okucebisa ukwenziwa kwezinqumo. Kungenye ingxenye yesistimu yedijithali yedolobha, esiza ukulungisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ukuze kuhambisane nokushintsha kwesimo sezindawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buchwepheshe bungandiswa kalula: uma ikhamera eyisisekelo kanye nengqalasizinda yokucubungula isisetshenzisiwe, kungenzeka ukwengeza imisebenzi emisha ngesofthiwe ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda ihadiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungaqondile futhi i izindleko zesondlo ngaphansi kokulawulwa.
Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kombono womshini ekusebenzeni kahle kwedolobha
Umbono womshini usuvele usetshenziswa ku amaphrojekthi wangempela wokusungula izinto ezintsha emadolobheni nasezimboniniIningi labo lixhase ngemali ngaphakathi kohlaka lwaseYurophu, ukuze kuthuthukiswe kokubili ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kanye, ngokungaqondile kodwa ngokunqumayo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Ezindaweni zamachweba, isibonelo, kuye kwasungulwa izixazululo ezikwazi ukwenza lokhu. thola ukuziphatha okungavamile noma izinsongo kusetshenziswa amakhamera ahlakaniphile. Ngalolu lwazi, izinsiza ezifana nokukhanyisa, imisebenzi yezokuthutha, noma izinhlelo zokulawula isimo sezulu ezindaweni ezithile zingalungiswa, kuhambisane ukusetshenziswa nomsebenzi wangempela.
Emafektri nasezitshalweni zezimboni, amaphrojekthi alolu hlobo asiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha emsebenzini kanye nokuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayoNgokubona ukuba khona ezindaweni eziyingozi, ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, noma izehlakalo, ukwenziwa kwezinhlelo eziphuthumayo okungadingekile kuyagwenywa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yobuchwepheshe kuyathuthukiswa, futhi kunciphisa ukuguguleka kwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhambisana nayo.
Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, umbono wekhompyutha uvumela ukuqonda okunembile kakhulu kokuthi izikwele, amapaki, iziteshi zezokuthutha, noma izindawo zokupaka zisetshenziswa kanjani, okuvula umnyango wokulawulwa kahle kwe- ukukhanyisa, ukungenisa umoya noma imishini yokusizaLapho ithrafikhi incipha khona ngokusobala, uhlelo lungangena kwimodi yokonga amandla ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha.
Izinkampani ezigxile ezixazululweni zedolobha elihlakaniphile kanye nombono wokwenziwa bezilokhu zibonisa iminyaka ukuthi Ukubona kangcono kuvumela izinqumo ezingcononokuthi ukwenza izinqumo ezingcono kuveza ukusetshenziswa okuncane, ukukhishwa kwegesi okunciphile, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zasemadolobheni ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha nokulawula amandla kumaphrojekthi asedolobheni
Ngale kombono wekhompyutha, ukuphathwa kwamandla emadolobheni kuncike ebhethrini le- izinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula Lezi zinhlelo zivumela ukulinganisa ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlaziya, kanye nesenzo ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla. Zisekelwe ezinzwa, amamitha ahlakaniphile, kanye namapulatifomu esofthiwe aqoqa idatha ezakhiweni, kumanethiwekhi okukhanyisa, ezindaweni zokuthutha, kanye nasezikhungweni zikamasipala.
Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza izici ezifana ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayoUkutholwa kweziqongo kanye namaphethini angajwayelekile, kanye nokuhlaziywa kokubikezela ukuze kubikezelwe ukuthi isidingo esikhulu sizokwenzeka nini futhi kuphi. Ngalolu lwazi, abaphathi bomphakathi kanye nezinkampani bangachaza kabusha amahora okusebenza, bahlukanise kabusha imithwalo yemisebenzi, futhi babeke phambili ukutshalwa kwezimali ngendlela enengqondo.
Ukuzenzakalela okuqhutshwa idatha kuvumela ukukhanya, ukushisa, kanye nokuphefumula ukuthi kusebenze lungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezidingo zomzuzu ngamunye, ngaphandle kokuthembela kumashejuli aqinile noma ukungenelela okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi bokulungisa. kunciphisa imfucuza yamandla futhi kuthuthukisa induduzo yabasebenzisi bokugcina.
Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu asemadolobheni, lezi zinhlelo zokulawula zihlanganiswe amapulatifomu edolobha ahlakaniphile okuhlanganisa ulwazi oluvela ezinsizeni eziningi zomphakathi: amanzi, imfucuza, ezokuthutha, ezokuphepha, njll. Ngale ndlela, amandla angaphathwa ngokuhambisana nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo, njengokuhlala endaweni yomphakathi noma ikhalenda yemicimbi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaqhubeka inqubekela phambili ekuqinisekisweni kwamandla kanye nakumathuluzi okuxilonga asiza abaphathi bezobuchwepheshe ukuhlonza izinto eziza kuqala ekungeneleleni ukuhlola umthelela wangempela wezinyathelo ezisetshenzisiwe, kokubili ngokonga kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo endwangu yasemadolobheni
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe amandla avuselelekayo edolobheni Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusabalala kwekhabhoni kanye nokuthembela ezinsizeni ezingazinzile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ophahleni, ama-canopy okupaka, ama-facade, nezinye izinto zasemadolobheni, kanye nokufakwa kwama-wind turbine amancane lapho izimo zivuma khona.
Amadolobha athuthuke kakhulu asevele eklama intuthuko yawo entsha yasemadolobheni ecabanga kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi kanjani ukusebenzisa izinsiza zelanga, umoya kanye nokushisa komhlaba. yena Baqondisa izakhiwo ukuze bandise ukubanjwa kwamandla elangaIzindawo zigcinelwe amanethiwekhi okushisa nokupholisa kanti izixazululo zokugcina izinto ziyafakwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhlukahluka kwemithombo evuselelekayo.
Izinzuzo ziningi: ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zamandla zesikhathi eside kubahlali kanye namabhizinisi, ukuqina okukhulu ezinkingeni zokuhlinzeka, kanye negalelo eliqondile ekunciphiseni ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo endawo kudala amathuba ezomnotho, imisebenzi ekhethekile, kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza inani.
Lolu shintsho luhambisana nezinqubomgomo ze- intuthuko yasemadolobheni eqhubekayo, okukhuthaza amadolobha aluhlaza, ahlangene futhi axhumene kahle, lapho amandla ahlanzekile ehlanganiswa khona namanethiwekhi ezokuthutha asebenzayo, izindawo zomphakathi ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni.
Ngasohlangothini lwemithetho, imithetho yelanga eholayo kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho ezinhle kuye kwabonakala kungamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu okusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwemikhiqizo evuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi uma ihambisana nosizo lwezezimali, iseluleko sobuchwepheshe kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha ezilula.
Amasu endawo kanye nama-ajenda asemadolobheni okuguqulwa kwamandla
Ukuphathwa kwamandla emadolobheni akukwazi ukuqondwa ngaphandle kohlaka lwesu oluhlinzekwe yi- Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme kanye nezinhlelo ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke nezesizwe. I-SDG 11, enikezelwe emadolobheni nasemiphakathini eqhubekayo, igcizelela isidingo sokufinyelela ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezibandakanya wonke umuntu, eziphephile, eziqinile, nezizinzile.
Imibhalo efana ne- I-Ajenda Entsha Yedolobha Imizamo yeZizwe Ezihlangene kanye ne-Spanish Urban Agenda zihumusha lezi zimiso zibe yimigqa yesenzo eqondile, lapho ukusimama kwamandla kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ukushintshela kumodeli engathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kwethulwa njengesimo esibalulekile sokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokugcina ukuhlalwa kwamadolobha esikhathini esiphakathi nesikhathi eside.
Ezifundeni ezinesimiso samadolobha esakhiwe amadolobha aphakathi namancane azungezwe indawo enkulu yasemakhaya, njengoba kunjalo eCastile naseLeón, amasu okushintsha amandla kumele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zendawoLapha, izinsizakusebenza zasekhaya, njenge-biomass yamahlathi, ziba zibaluleke kakhulu, okuvumela ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya ukuthi kuhlotshaniswe nokususwa kwe-carbonization emadolobheni.
Amadokhumenti namaphrojekthi afana nalawa amasu okusebenzisa kahle amandla, izinhlelo zokuvuselela amadolobha noma izinhlelo zaseYurophu ezifana ne-INTENSSS-PA kanye ne-2ISECAP, ezihlose ukuthuthukisa amanethiwekhi okushisa azinzile, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zesenzo sezulu namandla kanye nokukhuthaza izindlela ezihlanganisiwe zokuhlela nokuphatha amandla.
Inhloso yala masu ukunikeza iziqondiso ezicacile zomasipalaInhloso ukuqoqa izindlela ezinhle kakhulu, ukuhlola isimo samanje, kanye nokuphakamisa izindlela ezisebenzayo zokusheshisa uguquko. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukubusa ngokubambisana okubandakanya abaphathi bezifunda, omasipala, amanyuvesi, amabhizinisi kanye nezakhamuzi.
Ukuhamba okusimeme kanye nomthelela wako ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla emadolobheni
Indlela esihamba ngayo edolobheni inomthelela oqondile ku- isidingo samandla kanye nekhwalithi yomoyaImodeli esekelwe cishe kuphela emotweni yangasese ibonakale ingazinzile, kokubili maqondana nokukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokuminyana, umsindo kanye nokuhlala endaweni yomphakathi.
Izinhlelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zihlose ukwandisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nezindlela ezisebenzayo (ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela amabhayisikili, ama-scooter) eminyakeni ezayo. Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, ukutshalwa kwezimali kumanethiwekhi e-metro, ama-tram, kanye namabhasi anezithuthuthu eziningi kubekwa phambili, kudalwa imizila yamabhayisikili ephephile, futhi imigwaqo ihlelwa kabusha ukuze kunikezwe indawo eyengeziwe kwabahamba ngezinyawo kanye nezokuthutha ezingezona izimoto.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okulandelayo kuyakhuthazwa: ukuvuselelwa kwezimotoLokhu kuhilela ukukhuthaza ukususwa kwezimoto ezindala nezingcolisa kakhulu kanye nokusekela ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obukhipha ukungcola okuncane. Lokhu kuvuselelwa kumele kuhlotshaniswe nokuhlelwa kwenethiwekhi yokushaja kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo negridi ehlakaniphile kanye namasu e-DSM.
Ukuhamba okusimeme akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha emvelo, kodwa futhi kuyathuthukisa impilo yomphakathi kanye nenduduzo yasemadolobheniUkungabi nezimoto eziningi kusho umsindo omncane, ukuphepha okukhulu emgwaqweni, kanye nezindawo zomphakathi ezijabulisayo, okufaka isandla ekwenzeni idolobha elilungele ukuhlala elihambisana nemigomo yalo yesimo sezulu.
Ezimweni eziningi, izindlela zokuhamba zixhunyaniswa nezindawo ezinomoya ongcolile ophansi, ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nokulungiswa kabusha kwemigwaqo, okubonisa ukuthi ukuphathwa kwamandla emadolobheni kanye nokuhamba kwabantu emadolobheni kuyahambisana lapho kufunwa imodeli yedolobha elinganiselayo.
Ukuphathwa kwamandla emadolobheni kungaqondwa njengendlela enkulu lapho ubuchwepheshe, ukuhlela, inqubomgomo yomphakathi kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwezakhamuzi Zisebenzisana ukuze zisebenzise amandla ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi zinciphise umthelela wazo emvelweni ngaphandle kokwehlisa ikhwalithi yokuphila. Kusukela ophahleni lwelanga kuya kumanethiwekhi okushisa esifunda, kusukela kumagridi ahlakaniphile ane-DSM kuya embonweni wekhompyutha, kanye nokufaka ama-ajenda asemadolobheni kanye nokuhamba okusimeme, ingxenye ngayinye inegalelo ekwakheni amadolobha aqinile, asebenzayo, futhi aphileka kalula.